What we know about deadly Nepal-Tibet floods
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Video shows scale of flash flood hitting Nepal-Tibet border Massive landslides and flash floods on the Nepal-Tibet border have caused widespread damage and left hundreds dead or missing.
视频显示山洪袭击尼藏边境的规模 尼藏边境的大规模山体滑坡和山洪造成了广泛的破坏，造成数百人死亡或失踪。
Search and rescue operations are continuing after Wednesday's disaster.
搜索和救援行动在周三灾难发生后仍在继续。
Chinese state media has said there are significant casualties, while Nepalese officials describe "huge scale loss". There are risks of more floods: a lake of rising water has formed at a site along the China-Nepal border - prompting fears it could burst its banks.
中国官方媒体称有重大伤亡，而尼泊尔官员则形容"规模巨大的损失"。 还有更多洪水的风险：在中国-尼泊尔边境的一个地点形成了一个上升的水湖-这引发了人们的担忧，它可能会破坏它的银行。
Military teams were brought in to help with rescue and evacuation following the flooding on Wednesday Initial reports of an earthquake on the Nepal-Tibet border led many to believe that a tremor had caused a landslide, which in turn caused the devastating flood.
在周三的洪水之后，军事团队被带到帮助救援和疏散 尼泊尔和西藏边界发生地震的初步报告使许多人认为，地震造成了山体滑坡，这反过来又造成了毁灭性的洪水。
However, the US Geological Survey has clarified that the disaster was caused by a "glacial collapse", which is when a glacier or part of a glacier disintegrates.
然而，美国地质调查局澄清，这场灾难是由"冰川崩溃"引起的，即冰川或冰川的一部分崩解。
The impact of the collapsed glacier hitting the bottom of a valley was so powerful that it registered a magnitude of 5.2, according to USGS data and scientists who have analysed the event.
根据美国地质调查局数据和分析该事件的科学家数据，崩塌冰川撞击山谷底部的冲击力极大，震级达到5.2。
Debris flow from the collapse "caused subsequent catastrophic impacts downstream" the USGS said.
美国地质调查局表示，坍塌产生的碎屑流"在下游引发了随后的灾难性影响"。
Climate change is known to be driving faster glacier melt in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region and, as rescue efforts continue, scientists are trying to piece together the exact order of events.
气候变化已知正在推动兴都库什喜马拉雅地区的冰川加速融化，随着救援工作持续进行，科学家们正试图拼凑事件的确切顺序。
Simon Cook, senior lecturer in energy environment and security at the University of Dundee who specialises in glaciology, said "climate change could have an impact".
邓迪大学能源环境与安全高级讲师、冰川学专业的西蒙·库克表示："气候变化可能会产生影响。"
Cook said his team had detected that the lower part of a glacier in Nepal near the Langtang Lirung peak - which is approximately 15km (9 miles) west of the site of the floods - had collapsed.
库克表示，他的团队探测到尼泊尔朗塘利龙峰附近的冰川下部——该峰位于洪水地点以西约15公里（9英里）处——已经坍塌。
He estimated that the glacier collapsed in a north-westerly direction and then travelled westwards downstream.
他估计冰川向西北方向坍塌，然后向下游向西移动。
He told the BBC "permafrost is partially holding some mountainsides together, this permafrost is warming and thawing and degrading so you are going to get more landslides".
他告诉BBC："永久冻土部分将一些山体粘合在一起，这种冻土正在变暖、融化和退化，所以你还会有更多的滑坡。"
Mike Searle, professor of Earth sciences at Oxford University, said the glacier could have collapsed "hours or days" before the flooding hit Nepal and Tibet.
牛津大学地球科学教授迈克·西尔表示，冰川可能在洪水袭击尼泊尔和西藏前"数小时或数天"就已坍塌。
He told the BBC: "I think the sheer wave of debris suggests there was a landslide first, the water built up, (which) dammed the river, and then it burst in one huge great flood."
他告诉BBC："我认为巨浪表明首先发生了山体滑坡，水积聚，堵住了河流，然后洪水在一场巨大的洪水中爆发。"
One possibility is that water from rainfall or melting ice may have destabilised the ground or ice, triggering a chain reaction.
一种可能是降雨或融化的冰水使地面或冰层不稳定，引发连锁反应。
Scientist will be looking at satellite images of exactly where the landslide occurred, whether any glacial lakes suddenly drained, and where the river might have become blocked, as well as data on recent rainfall.
科学家将查看卫星图像，了解滑坡发生的具体位置、是否有冰川湖突然排干、河流可能堵塞的地点，以及近期降雨数据。
A deluge of material careered towards northern Nepalese towns, including areas popular with mountaineering tourists and pilgrims.
大量物资涌向尼泊尔北部城镇，包括登山游客和朝圣者喜爱的地区。
The border is around 40 miles (64.4km) north of Nepal's capital city Kathmandu.
边界距离尼泊尔首都加德满都约40英里（64.4公里）以北。
Footage showed a wall of mud and rock sweeping away buildings, roads and vehicles, as people fled the fast-moving wave of material in the Nuwakot region. In one video, a towering wall of water and mud was seen rushing down a gorge along the Trishuli River and enveloping the Rasuvagadhi Border check point, a multi-storey building.
画面显示，一堵泥石墙冲刷建筑物、道路和车辆，人们逃离努瓦科特地区快速流动的物质浪潮。 在一段视频中，一堵高耸的水泥墙沿着特里舒利河的峡谷冲下，包围了拉苏瓦加迪边境检查站——一座多层建筑。
Severe flooding has been reported along the Bhote Koshi, Trishuli and Narayani rivers.
博特科希河、特里舒利河和纳拉亚尼河沿岸均有严重洪水报告。
Deaths have also been reported in villages on the Tibetan side of the border.
藏境一侧的村庄也有死亡报告。
The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIDMOD) has warned secondary flooding could occur in the coming days as a result of the debris that washed into the river systems.
国际综合山地发展中心（ICIDMOD）警告称，由于漂流的碎石冲入河流系统，未来几天可能引发二次洪水。
In a report, the ICIDMOD said they are in the process of assessing whether the Trishuli River has been temporarily blocked in narrow sections.
ICIDMOD在一份报告中表示，他们正在评估特里舒利河是否在狭窄河段被暂时封锁。
If it has been blocked, it is at risk of forming a landslide dam - and a second flooding event.
如果被堵塞，就有可能形成滑坡坝——并引发第二次洪水事件。
Authorities and scientists are continuing to evaluate the size, location and stability of any potential blockages. Watch: BBC Nepali's Shreejana Shrestha is at a hospital in Kathmandu, where some survivors are being flown in by helicopter The number of people killed or missing is still becoming clear.
当局和科学家正在持续评估任何潜在堵塞的大小、位置和稳定性。 观看：BBC尼泊尔的Shreejana Shrestha正在加德满都一家医院，一些幸存者正被直升机送往医院 死亡或失踪人数仍在逐渐明朗。
Nepali police say at least 389 people have died.
尼泊尔警方称，至少有389人死亡。
Among those killed, 64 were found in downstream areas in the Chitwan district while another 26 were found in Nawalparasi East.
遇难者中，64人在奇特旺区下游地区被发现，另有26人在纳瓦尔帕拉西东区被发现。
In its latest update on Thursday evening, Nepal's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority said 910 people were still missing.
尼泊尔国家灾害风险减缓与管理局周四晚间最新通报称，仍有910人失踪。
This included 517 foreign citizens, 44 members of the Nepal Army and 28 Nepal police officers. Meanwhile, China's state broadcaster CCTV said on Thursday that the number of people missing in the mudslide disaster in Tibet's Gyirong county had risen to 558.
其中包括517名外国公民、44名尼泊尔军队成员和28名尼泊尔警察。 与此同时，中国国家广播公司央视周四称，西藏吉隆县土石流灾难失踪人数已上升至558人。
Among these are 260 foreign nationals, CCTV said, adding that the death toll remained at three. The Nepal Tourism Board said on Thursday that 644 tourists were still missing, 33 of which were UK nationals, including a 13-year-old girl and 14-year-old boy.
中央电视台说，其中有260名外国人，并补充说死亡人数仍为3人。 尼泊尔旅游局周四表示，仍有644名游客失踪，其中33名是英国国民，其中包括一名13岁女孩和14岁男孩。
It is not clear if any of the missing in the Nepali and Chinese figures have been counted twice.
目前尚不清楚尼泊尔和中国数字中是否有任何失踪者被计算了两次。
The border at Gyirong is the main crossing point for tourists and traffic between China and Nepal.
吉荣边境是中国和尼泊尔之间游客和交通的主要过境点。
Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah said "the entire nation has been left shocked and deeply distressed" and that officials would coordinate with China on the response.
尼泊尔总理巴伦德拉*沙阿（Balendra Shah）表示，"整个国家都感到震惊和悲痛"，官员们将与中国协调应对措施。
China's President Xi Jinping urged an "all-out" search effort, and promised stronger monitoring and early warning systems to prevent secondary impacts.
中国国家主席习近平敦促"全面"搜索努力，并承诺加强监测和预警系统，以防止二次影响。
In neighbouring India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said his government was "prepared to provide Nepal with all possible types of humanitarian assistance".
在邻国印度，总理纳伦德拉*莫迪说，他的政府"准备向尼泊尔提供一切可能的人道主义援助"。
UN Secretary General António Guterres says he is "saddened by the severe flooding", adding that UN teams and partners are mobilising supplies and personnel in Nepal to support the government-led response.
联合国秘书长安东尼奥*古特雷斯（António Guterres）表示，他"对严重的洪水感到悲伤"，并补充说，联合国团队和合作伙伴正在尼泊尔动员物资和人员，以支持政府领导的
The US has promised $500,000 (£367,982) in aid which will be used to cover emergency shelter, water, sanitation and other relief items for communities affected by the floods.
美国承诺提供500,000美元的援助，将用于为受洪水影响的社区提供紧急住所，水，卫生和其他救济物品。
Prime Minister Andy Burnham said the UK has offered £5m to help the Nepalese government and will do "everything we can" to support British nationals in Nepal.
英国首相安迪*伯纳姆表示，英国已提供500万英镑帮助尼泊尔政府，并将尽"所能"支持在尼泊尔的英国国民。
Aerial footage shows flash flood on Nepal-Tibet border Tourists from all over the world come to Nepal for its mountains and sacred sites.
航摄尼藏边境山洪暴发 来自世界各地的游客来到尼泊尔的山脉和圣地。
Official figures suggested at least 291 foreigners are among the missing, including: India - the Nepal Tourism board says 288 nationals from neighbouring India are missing China - The Chinese foreign ministry says nearly 100 Chinese nationals are missing in Nepal US - the latest update from Nepal's tourist board is that 65 US tourists are known to be among the missing Ukraine - Ukraine's foreign ministry says 53 Ukrainian nationals are missing Malaysia - 51 Malaysians travelling with Fishtail Tours and Travels are missing in the floods, officials say Australia - Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says at least 34 Australian citizens are among the missing UK - Nepal's police say 33 British nationals are missing Canada - a tourism board spokesman in Nepal says 24 Canadians are reported missing Smaller numbers of travellers from South Korea, South Africa, Portugal, the Netherlands and New Zealand are also among the missing. 'The flood took everything': Nepal survivors describe horror of loved ones being swept away Collapsed glacier likely caused devastating Nepal-Tibet floods, scientists say
官方数据显示，失踪人员中至少有291名外国人，其中包括: 印度-尼泊尔旅游局表示，来自邻国印度的288国民失踪 中国外交部称近百名中国公民在尼泊尔失踪 美国-尼泊尔旅游局的最新消息是，已知有65名美国游客失踪 乌克兰-乌克兰的外国部称53名乌克兰国民失踪 马来西亚-官员说，51名马来西亚人在洪水中失踪了鱼尾旅游和旅行 澳大利亚-总理安东尼*阿尔巴尼斯说，至少有34名澳大利亚公民失踪 英国-尼泊尔警方称33名英国国民失踪 加拿大-尼泊尔旅游局发言人说，据报道有24名加拿大人失踪少数来自韩国、南非、葡萄牙、荷兰和新西兰的旅客也失踪。 "洪水夺走了一切"：尼泊尔幸存者描述了亲人被冲走的恐惧 科学家说，冰川塌陷可能导致尼泊尔-西藏洪水泛滥
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