What is the White House pool and why is it in a row with Trump?
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The row over the White House pool affected live TV coverage of Trump's ribbon-cutting event on Monday When Donald Trump unveiled a helipad at the White House on Monday, his remarks were barely audible in live footage of the event.
围绕白宫泳池的争吵影响了周一特朗普剪彩活动的电视直播报道 当唐纳德·特朗普周一在白宫揭幕直升机停机坪时，他的言论在活动的现场录像中几乎听不见。
This was due to a row over an institution that rarely makes the news – the White House Press pool.
这是由于一个很少成为新闻的机构——白宫新闻界——的争执。
Yet it is at the heart of relations between the US president and the media, and this dispute could have constitutional implications, as well as potentially affecting coverage of the future presidential engagements.
然而，它是美国总统与媒体之间关系的核心，这场争端可能会产生宪法影响，并可能影响对未来总统活动的报道。
Tensions are high.
紧张局势很高。
During Trump's visit to the UN General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, he lashed out at a reporter from CNN - one of the media outlets he has come into conflict with. It is a group of news organisations that combine resources to follow presidents wherever they are - in the Oval Office, at state dinners, on Air Force One or on holiday.
特朗普周二访问纽约联合国大会期间，猛烈抨击了美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的一名记者——这是他与之发生冲突的媒体之一。 它是一组新闻机构，它们整合资源来跟踪总统，无论他们身在何处——在椭圆形办公室、在国宴上、在空军一号上或在度假时。
There are separate pools for TV, photographers and print and radio outlets, as well as a "new media" category.
电视、摄影师、印刷品和广播电台以及“新媒体”类别都有单独的池。
The idea, conceived decades ago, is that having a pool saves on costs and space and it is not practical for hundreds of media outlets to follow the president around.
这个想法是几十年前提出的，建立一个游泳池可以节省成本和空间，而且让数百家媒体跟随总统是不切实际的。
Members of the pool share their material - pictures and descriptions of the president's movements - with the wider media.
该人才库的成员与更广泛的媒体分享他们的材料——总统行动的照片和描述。
The pool is always on standby in case an event requires the president to speak to the nation.
泳池随时待命，以防发生需要总统向全国发表讲话的活动。
This latest row centres on the TV pool which has five members - CNN, ABC, CBS, Fox News and NBC.
最新的争论集中在电视池上，该池有五个成员：CNN、ABC、CBS、福克斯新闻和 NBC。
It began on Friday when Trump said he was banning three outlets - CNN, Politico and MS NOW - from the White House, accusing them of spreading "fake news" and "fictions and lies" about his team.
事情始于周五，当时特朗普表示，他将禁止 CNN、Politico 和 MS NOW 这三个媒体进入白宫，指责它们散布有关他团队的“假新闻”和“虚构和谎言”。
A day later, reporters from those organisations found that their entry badges to the White House had been disabled.
一天后，这些组织的记者发现他们的白宫入场证已被禁用。
On Monday, all the major US TV networks decided to pull out of White House pool duties - in effect boycotting presidential events.
周一，美国所有主要电视网络都决定取消白宫的集体职责——实际上是抵制总统活动。
That afternoon came the first test of this post-pool era - the new helipad at the White House.
那天下午，后泳池时代的第一个考验到来了——白宫的新直升机停机坪。
With no pool cameras present, much of the media did not carry any pictures and for those that did, there was no microphone to clearly pick up the president's remarks.
由于没有泳池摄像机，许多媒体没有携带任何照片，而对于那些有照片的媒体来说，也没有麦克风来清楚地捕捉到总统的言论。
But there were no such problems at Trump's meeting later that day with New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani, because it was not dependent on pool cameras and lots of media were there.
但当天晚些时候，特朗普与纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼的会面并没有出现这样的问题，因为会议不依赖泳池摄像机，而且有很多媒体在场。
Watch: Mamdani says press allowed at event with Trump regardless of "critique" Fox News Washington bureau chief Bryan Boughton, who currently holds the rotating role covering the White House, wrote in an email seen by the BBC on Monday that "effective today, the TV pool will not be covering events designated as pool coverage" of President Trump.
观看：马姆达尼表示，无论“批评”如何，媒体都可以参加特朗普的活动 福克斯新闻华盛顿分社社长布莱恩·鲍顿(Bryan Boughton)目前轮流报道白宫，他在英国广播公司(BBC)周一看到的一封电子邮件中写道，“从今天起，电视频道将不会报道指定为特朗普总统的报道的事件”。
In a joint statement, the five networks said: "The public has a vital interest in receiving accurate, independent information about its government.
这五个网络在一份联合声明中表示：“公众对于接收有关政府的准确、独立的信息有着切身利益。
"No administration should restrict a news organisation because it objects to its reporting."
“任何政府都不应因为新闻机构反对其报道而对其进行限制。”
The First Amendment of the US Constitution protects speech and press freedoms.
美国宪法第一修正案保护言论和新闻自由。
It forbids the government from "abridging" the freedom of the press - language that courts have traditionally interpreted as preventing the government from discriminating against the media based on the content of their coverage.
它禁止政府“剥夺”新闻自由——法院传统上将其解释为防止政府根据媒体报道内容歧视媒体。
CNN, Politico and MS NOW have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration to "defend the principle that the government does not decide what the press reports".
CNN、Politico 和 MS NOW 对特朗普政府提起诉讼，以“捍卫政府不决定媒体报道内容的原则”。
A hearing is scheduled for Wednesday.
听证会定于周三举行。
In a joint statement on Monday, they said: "Without notice or process, the White House revoked our journalists' credentials because it objected to our reporting. "Left unchallenged, this threatens press freedom and the public's right to independent journalism free from government interference."
他们在周一的联合声明中表示：“白宫在没有通知或程序的情况下吊销了我们记者的记者证，因为它反对我们的报道。 “如果不加以挑战，这将威胁新闻自由和公众不受政府干预的独立新闻报道的权利。”
Trump's speech to the United Nations on Tuesday was unaffected by the boycott because it was carried by outlets which are not part of the pool.
特朗普周二在联合国的演讲并未受到抵制的影响，因为演讲是由不属于该联盟的媒体进行的。
But the president's movements to and from his various New York events, which are usually filmed, could be subject to the blackout.
但总统在纽约举行的各种活动中的活动通常会被拍摄，可能会受到停电的影响。
CNN appears to have taken the decision not to run Trump's UN speech live, despite it being made available through official UN sources.
美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN) 似乎已决定不直播特朗普的联合国演讲，尽管该演讲是通过联合国官方消息来源提供的。
It should have been the pool news outlet with the president on Tuesday but is no longer travelling with him since his ban.
它本来应该是周二与总统一起的联合新闻媒体，但自从总统被禁令以来，它不再与他同行。
CNN Chief White House Correspondent Kaitlan Collins still attended the UN meetings, where she asked him a question as he spoke to reporters. "I'm surprised CNN is here covering me… you should not be here covering me," Trump said, singling out Collins, whom he has frequently criticised and insulted in the past.
美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN) 白宫首席记者凯特兰·柯林斯 (Kaitlan Collins) 仍然出席联合国会议，并在他对记者讲话时向他提出了一个问题。 特朗普说：“我很惊讶 CNN 在这里报道我……你不应该在这里报道我。”他特别提到了柯林斯，他过去经常批评和侮辱柯林斯。
She responded by pointing out that the UN, not the White House, accredits journalists to cover the General Assembly.
她回应指出，授权记者报道大会的是联合国，而不是白宫。
The TV network rotate coverage of White House events Responding to news of the lawsuit, Trump called the outlets "Third Rate Clowns" and "Crooked and Corrupt Press" that "trivialise and demean" his achievements.
电视网络轮流报道白宫活动 在回应诉讼消息时，特朗普称这些媒体是“三流小丑”和“不诚实和腐败的媒体”，“轻视和贬低”他的成就。
"Fake News people and publications that only write negatively, and who violate our National Security by writing false and defamatory stories with unknown 'sources,' shouldn't be allowed access to the most important Office anywhere in the World," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.
特朗普在他的真相社交平台上写道：“那些只写负面文章、通过撰写‘来源不明’的虚假和诽谤性故事来侵犯我们国家安全的假新闻人员和出版物，不应被允许进入世界上任何地方最重要的办公室。”
He added that his team would file an appeal.
他补充说，他的团队将提出上诉。
Meanwhile the White House has launched Trump TV, a 24/7 stream on YouTube.
与此同时，白宫推出了 Trump TV，这是 YouTube 上的 24/7 流媒体服务。
Its description reads: "Watch the Trump Administration's biggest moments all in one place."
其描述如下：“在一处观看特朗普政府最重要的时刻。”
So far, the channel has primarily consisted of replays of previous Trump speeches and rallies. For now, the White House media slot has remained vacant and instead the conservative TV outlet, Real America's Voice, was listed as "secondary" crew on Trump's trip to New York.
到目前为止，该频道主要播放特朗普之前的演讲和集会的重播。 目前，白宫媒体席位仍然空缺，而保守派电视媒体《真实美国之声》则被列为特朗普纽约之行的“次要”人员。
Unlike the traditional pool, however, that outlet is under no obligation to share material with others and has operated unilaterally for its audience.
然而，与传统的媒体库不同的是，该渠道没有义务与他人分享材料，并且单方面为其受众运营。
In February, the White House announced it was taking control of the press pool which has access to Trump and had for more than a century been managed by the White House Correspondents' Association.
今年二月，白宫宣布将控制能够接触到特朗普的新闻媒体库，该媒体库在一个多世纪以来一直由白宫记者协会管理。
The same month, the administration moved to bar Associated Press reporters and photographers from spaces where access is limited, such as the Oval Office or Air Force One, because of the outlet's usage of the term "Gulf of Mexico" instead of "Gulf of America".
同月，政府禁止美联社记者和摄影师进入椭圆形办公室或空军一号等限制出入的场所，因为该媒体使用了“墨西哥湾”而不是“美国湾”一词。
AP filed a lawsuit and the case remains ongoing.
美联社提起诉讼，案件仍在审理中。
There have been a few instances of other administrations attempting to limit certain outlets' access.
也有一些其他政府试图限制某些媒体的访问的例子。
The Obama administration tried to exclude Fox News from participating in a press pool interview with an administration official in 2009. But after pushback from the other four networks in the pool, Fox News was granted access.
2009 年，奥巴马政府试图阻止福克斯新闻参加对一名政府官员的新闻采访。 但在遭到其他四个网络的抵制后，福克斯新闻获得了访问权。
Unlike with Trump's exclusion of CNN, MS NOW and Politico, the Obama administration did not try to bar Fox News from all pool coverage, just one specific interview.
与特朗普将 CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 排除在外不同，奥巴马政府并没有试图禁止福克斯新闻进行所有报道，只是禁止一项特定采访。
Major US outlets suspend shared Trump coverage in protest at media ban CNN, MS NOW and Politico file lawsuit against Trump's White House ban Trump escalates media fight after week of setbacks
美国主要媒体暂停分享特朗普报道以抗议媒体禁令 CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 对特朗普的白宫禁令提起诉讼 经历一周挫折后，特朗普升级了媒体斗争
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