Violence breaks out in Ceuta as migrant crisis continues
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Clashes have broken out in Ceuta, with protesters setting fire to migrant belongings on the beach A month after tens of thousands of migrants entered the city of Ceuta, a Spanish exclave in North Africa, there have been outbreaks of violence as tensions mount between locals and foreign arrivals.
休达爆发冲突，抗议者在海滩上纵火焚烧移民物品 在数万移民进入北非西班牙飞地休达市一个月后，随着当地人与外国移民之间的紧张关系加剧，暴力事件爆发。
The Spanish government has been accused by opposition parties of struggling to manage the crisis effectively.
反对党指责西班牙政府难以有效应对危机。
Ceuta's residents have complained of feeling unsafe on the streets, as well as expressing concerns about the burden being placed on public services.
休达居民抱怨在街上感到不安全，并对公共服务负担有所担忧。
At least 72,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into Ceuta on 30 and 31 July.
7月30日至31日，至少有7.2万移民从摩洛哥越境进入休达。
Most swam around a border fence and at least 100 people died during the mass crossing, according to figures from Ceuta's mayor. The vast majority of the migrants returned to Morocco within hours of their arrival, but several thousand remain in Ceuta, many of them children, and most are sleeping rough on beaches or streets.
据休达市长的数据，大多数人绕过边境围栏游泳，至少有100人在大规模越境中死亡。 绝大多数移民在抵达后数小时内返回摩洛哥，但数千人仍留在休达，其中许多是儿童，大多数人在海滩或街头露宿。
Anti-migrant demonstrations earlier this month were largely peaceful, but in recent days they have become increasingly violent.
本月早些时候的反移民示威大体上是和平的，但最近几天暴力程度日益加剧。
On Thursday, several dozen locals prevented Red Cross personnel from distributing food and water to the migrants.
周四，数十名当地居民阻止红十字会人员向移民分发食物和水。
Afterwards, some set fire to migrant camps on Trampolín beach, the main site where they have been sleeping, and there were also clashes with the police. Those incidents came hours after the arrest of 12 migrants who were accused of throwing stones at a military vehicle, breaking its windows and injuring the four men inside.
随后，一些人纵火焚烧了特兰波林海滩的移民营地，该地是他们主要的睡眠地点，同时也与警方发生冲突。 这些事件发生在12名移民被捕数小时后，这些移民被指控向一辆军用车辆投掷石块，砸碎车窗并造成车内四人受伤。
That same morning there were reports of vigilante groups pursuing migrants through the streets. Journalists and film crews have also reported being threatened.
同一天早晨，有报道称有义务义务执法者在街头追捕移民。 记者和摄制组也报告称遭到威胁。
"This is a city which has been under pressure, […] which has the right to normality," the mayor of the exclave, the conservative Juan Jesús Vivas, told Antena 3 television.
"这是一个承受压力的城市，[...]"它有权恢复正常生活，"飞地市长、保守派胡安·赫苏斯·维瓦斯告诉Antena 3电视台。
"The dignity of Spain is a stake right now in Ceuta," he said.
"西班牙的尊严现在在休达是一项赌注，"他说。
Demonstrators attempted to block the delivery of food to migrants The socialist-led government of Pedro Sánchez has appealed for calm and accused Vivas's People's Party (PP) and the far-right Vox of stoking the tensions.
示威者试图阻止向移民送餐 由佩德罗·桑切斯领导的社会主义政府呼吁保持冷静，并指责维瓦斯领导的人民党（PP）和极右翼的Vox煽动紧张局势。
José María Figaredo, a member of Congress for Vox, is being investigated for a possible hate crime after saying, soon after the migrants' arrival, that they should be "hunted down, one by one".
Vox选区国会议员何塞·玛丽亚·菲加雷多因在移民抵达后不久表示应"一个个追捕"他们，而被调查可能涉及仇恨犯罪。
Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told a congressional committee: "We have heard during these weeks rhetoric and comments that contribute to the stigmatisation of immigrants and which feed social division at a moment when what we need is responsibility and statesmanship."
内政部长费尔南多·格兰德-马拉斯卡在国会委员会表示："这几周我们听到的言论和言论助长了对移民的污名化，助长了社会分裂，而我们现在最需要的是责任感和政治家风范。"
Javier Celaya, who represents Ceuta in Congress for the PP, accused the government of treating "the invaders as victims when the real victims are us, the people of Ceuta".
代表休达的人民党代表哈维尔·塞拉亚指责政府将"入侵者当作受害者，而真正的受害者是我们，休达人民"。
On Friday, all the parties in the Ceuta local assembly signed a declaration condemning violence.
周五，休达地方议会的所有政党签署了谴责暴力的声明。
Earlier this week, the government centralised management of the situation, overriding the local authority, after criticism that it had been slow to respond.
本周早些时候，政府在批评地方当局反应迟缓后，将局势管理权集中管理，凌驾于地方当局之上。
Defence Minister Margarita Robles also apologised to those in Ceuta who "may have felt, or who even still feel, abandoned or not sufficiently cared", as the government unveiled plans to overhaul the country's immigration laws.
国防部长玛格丽塔·罗布莱斯也向休达那些"可能感到被遗弃或未得到足够关爱"的人们道歉，政府公布了彻底改革该国移民法的计划。
Much of the recent ill-feeling in the city appears to be driven by government plans to move migrants into existing public buildings, such as sports centres, in order to be able to process their legal status in an orderly way and return those not eligible for asylum to Morocco.
近期城市的许多不满情绪似乎源于政府计划将移民迁入现有公共建筑，如体育中心，以便有序处理其合法身份，并将不符合庇护资格者遣返回摩洛哥。
Many local people, and Vivas, oppose this initiative, due to concerns that it will move the migrants closer to residential areas.
许多当地居民和Vivas反对这一举措，担心这会让移民更靠近住宅区。
The government is also facing questions about who was behind the mass migrant crossing.
政府还面临关于谁在策划大规模移民越境的质疑。
Politicians on the right and the far left have accused Morocco of involvement, pointing to its alleged use of the border with Spain in the past to exert political pressure.
右翼和极左翼的政治家指责摩洛哥涉案，指出其过去被指利用与西班牙的边界施加政治压力。
Sánchez and his Socialist Party instead blame people traffickers, insisting that Rabat is a reliable partner which facilitated the immediate return of most of the arrivals.
桑切斯及其社会党则将责任归咎于人口贩运者，坚称拉巴特是可靠的合作伙伴，促成了大多数抵达者的及时返回。
Nonetheless, the crisis has placed the sovereignty of Ceuta, and its fellow autonomous city Melilla, under the spotlight.
尽管如此，这场危机使休达及其自治城市梅利利亚的主权成为焦点。
Morocco has maintained a longstanding claim to the territories, which it has reiterated in recent weeks.
摩洛哥长期以来对这些领土主张，近几周也重申了这一主权。
Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said he "roundly rejected" such comments by Morocco.
西班牙外交部长何塞·曼努埃尔·阿尔巴雷斯表示，他"坚决反对"摩洛哥的此类言论。
"I don't speak about, nor have I spoken about, nor are we going to speak about Spain's territorial integrity with Morocco or with anyone else," he told the congressional committee.
他对国会委员会说："我不谈论，也从未谈论过，我们也不会谈论西班牙与摩洛哥或其他任何人的领土完整。"
Spanish government says sorry to people of Ceuta for migrant crisis Morocco detains dozens of migrants trying to cross into Ceuta, reports say
西班牙政府向休达人民对移民危机表示歉意 据报道，摩洛哥拘留了数十名试图进入休达的移民
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