UN experts say grounds to believe US committed war crimes in Iran strikes
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At least 156 people, including 120 children, were killed in February's strike on the primary school in Minab UN human rights experts say there are reasonable grounds to believe the US committed war crimes in two strikes in Iran that killed at least 177 civilians.
至少有156人，包括120名儿童，在2月份对Minab小学的罢工中丧生 联合国人权专家说，有合理的理由相信美国在伊朗的两次罢工中犯下了战争罪行，造成至少177平民死亡。
A new report by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran, external said February's missile strikes on a primary school in Minab and a sports complex in Lamerd constituted indiscriminate attacks causing civilian deaths and damage to civilian infrastructure.
伊朗问题独立国际实况调查团的一份新报告称，2月份导弹袭击Minab的一所小学和Lamerd的一个体育中心构成了不分青红皂白的袭击，造成平民死亡和破坏民
There was no immediate comment from the US.
美国没有立即发表评论。
It has previously denied striking Lamerd and said it is investigating what happened in Minab. The experts also found Iranian authorities committed crimes against humanity during a crackdown on mass anti-government protests in January.
它此前曾否认袭击Lamerd，并表示正在调查Minab发生的事情。 专家们还发现，伊朗当局在1月份镇压大规模反政府抗议活动期间犯下了危害人类罪。
They said killings by security forces occurred on "a staggering and unprecedented scale" across all 31 provinces.
他们说，在所有31个省，安全部队的杀戮发生在"惊人和前所未有的规模"。
Iran has also not yet commented on the findings, but it has previously rejected allegations of systematic violations of human rights. 'What was their crime?': BBC visits Iran school where strike killed 120 children Experts dispute US account of deadly Iran sports hall strike in Lamerd Video shows US missile likely used in deadly strike on Iranian town, experts say US missile hit military base near Iran school, video analysis shows "Civilians in Iran are caught between gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity committed by their own government and the nation's deadly conflict with the United States and Israel," the fact-finding mission warned in a statement on Thursday.
伊朗也尚未对调查结果发表评论，但它以前拒绝了系统侵犯人权的指控。 ""他们犯了什么罪？英国货车39尸案英国警方呼吁非法居住者协助调查英国货车39尸案英国警方呼吁非法居住者协助调查 专家质疑美国在拉默德的致命伊朗体育馆罢工 专家说，视频显示美国导弹可能用于对伊朗城镇的致命打击 美国导弹击中附近的军事基地伊朗学校，视频分析显示 事实调查团周四在一份声明中警告说："伊朗平民陷入了自己政府犯下的严重侵犯人权和危害人类罪以及该国与美国和以色列的致命冲突之间。"
For their latest report to the UN Human Rights Council, the mission's three independent experts investigated two of the deadliest attacks on civilians during the conflict.
在向联合国人权理事会提交的最新报告中，特派团的三名独立专家调查了两起冲突期间对平民最致命的袭击事件。
On 28 February, when the US and Israel launched their war against Iran, Tomahawk missiles struck Shajareh Tayyebeh Primary School in the southern town of Minab, killing at least 156 people, including 120 children, according to local authorities.
2月28日，当美国和以色列对伊朗发动战争时，战斧导弹袭击了南部小镇米纳布的Shajareh Tayyebeh小学，造成至少156人死亡，其中包括120名儿童。
The fact-finding mission's experts said the school was adjacent to an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) naval complex also attacked that day, but that the school was clearly identifiable and that no information indicated that it was used for military purposes.
实况调查团的专家说，该学校毗邻一个伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）海军综合体，当天也发生了袭击，但该学校显然是可识别的，没有任何信息表明它被用于军事目
The experts said that, based on the evidence gathered - including media reports indicating that a preliminary US military inquiry found US forces responsible, and the fact that the US is the only party to the conflict that possesses Tomahawk missiles - they had reasonable grounds to believe that the strike on the school was carried out by the US.
专家们说，根据收集到的证据-包括媒体报道，表明初步的美国军事调查发现美国军队负责，以及美国是冲突中唯一拥有战斧导弹的一方-他们有合理的理
They also concluded that the school was "the intended point of impact and that the damage did not result from an errant strike or collateral damage" from the attack on the IRGC complex, citing survivors as saying the school was struck twice.
他们还得出结论，学校是"预期的影响点，并且损害不是由于对IRGC综合体的攻击而造成的错误罢工或附带损害"，援引幸存者的话说学校被击中两次。
The US military has yet to release the findings of its investigation into the Minab strike, but Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has said it would "never target civilian targets".
美国军方尚未公布对Minab罢工的调查结果，但国防部长Pete Hegseth表示它"永远不会针对平民目标"。
Also on 28 February, Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) dispersed clouds of tungsten pellets over a sports complex and residential area in the town of Lamerd, killing at least 21 civilians, including seven children, according to local authorities.
据地方当局称，2月28日，精确打击导弹（PrSM）在拉默德镇的一个体育中心和居民区上散布了钨粒云，造成至少21名平民死亡，其中包括7名儿童。
Again, the fact-finding mission's experts said the sports complex was clearly identifiable and that no information indicated it was used for military purposes.
实况调查团的专家再次表示，该体育场馆是明确可识别的，没有任何信息表明它被用于军事目的。
They concluded by saying there were reasonable grounds to believe that the strike was carried out by the US, citing evidence including the fact that the US is the only party to the conflict that possesses PrSM missiles.
他们最后说，有合理的理由相信罢工是由美国进行的，引用的证据包括美国是冲突中唯一拥有PrSM导弹的一方。
The US military has said it carried no strikes on Lamerd that day and disputed reports identifying the weapon used as a PrSM.
美国军方表示，当天它没有对Lamerd进行罢工，并且有争议的报告确定了用作PrSM的武器。
In both incidents, the fact-finding mission's experts said there were "reasonable grounds to believe that the US committed the war crime of launching an indiscriminate attack resulting in loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects".
在这两起事件中，实况调查团的专家表示，"有合理的理由相信美国犯下了发动不分青红皂白的攻击造成平民伤亡或民用物体损坏的战争罪"。
Anita Ghasemi was wounded in the strike on the sports complex in Lamerd The fact-finding mission's report also covers the Iranian authorities' violent repression of the mass protests that took place across Iran in December 2025 and January 2026.
Anita Ghasemi在Lamerd体育场馆的罢工中受伤 实况调查团的报告还包括伊朗当局对2025年12月和2026年1月在伊朗各地发生的大规模抗议活动的暴力镇压。
The experts said it was an unprecedented escalation from past crackdowns, marked by the widespread use of lethal force resulting in mass killings and injuries, and extensive arrests.
专家们说，这是过去镇压的前所未有的升级，其特点是广泛使用致命武力导致大规模杀戮和伤害，以及大规模逮捕。
They cited witnesses, health workers and victims' families as saying that security personnel positioned themselves on rooftops and other elevated positions, firing their assault rifles into crowds.
他们援引目击者、卫生工作者和受害者家属的话说，保安人员将自己安置在屋顶和其他高架位置，向人群发射突击步枪。
Protesters also sustained severe wounds to the head, chest and eyes from metal shotgun pellets, causing permanent blindness.
抗议者还因金属霰弹枪子弹头部、胸部和眼睛受到严重伤害，导致永久性失明。
As the crackdown escalated, security forces attacked healthcare facilities, beating and arresting wounded demonstrators and arresting some healthcare workers, which deterred victims from seeking life-saving care, according to the experts.
专家称，随着镇压升级，安全部队袭击了医疗机构，殴打和逮捕了受伤的示威者，并逮捕了一些医疗工作者，这阻止了受害者寻求救命护理。
They also found that the tens of thousands of people detained during the protests faced torture, solitary confinement and denial of legal counsel.
他们还发现，在抗议期间被拘留的数万人面临酷刑、单独监禁和拒绝提供法律顾问。
The experts warned that the government had since intensified its use of the death penalty against protesters, with at least 29 men executed following expedited trials on charges connected to the unrest.
专家警告说，政府此后加强了对抗议者使用死刑，至少有29名男子在因与骚乱有关的指控进行快速审判后被处决。
The fact-finding mission's report noted that it was not possible to independently verify the death toll from the crackdown, but said there were strong grounds to believe that it was significantly higher than the official figure of 3,000, the majority of whom the government identified as members of the security forces or bystanders.
实况调查团的报告指出，无法独立核实镇压造成的死亡人数，但有充分理由相信这一数字大大高于官方数字3 000人，其中大多数是政府认定的安全部队成员或旁观者。
The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (Hrana) has said it has confirmed the killing of more than 7,000 people, almost all of them protesters.
总部位于美国的人权活动家通讯社（Hrana）表示，它已经证实了超过7,000人的死亡，几乎所有人都是抗议者。
The fact-finding mission's experts concluded that Iranian authorities had committed "many gross human rights violations" during the crackdown, and that these amounted to "the crimes against humanity of murder, imprisonment and other severe deprivation of physical liberty, torture, and other inhumane acts, committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack directed against a civilian population".
实况调查团的专家得出结论认为，伊朗当局在镇压期间犯下了"许多严重侵犯人权的行为"，这些行为构成了"危害人类罪，谋杀、监禁和其他严重剥夺人身自由、酷刑和其他不人道行为，是针对平民的广泛和有系统的攻击的一部分人口"。
Iranian authorities accused the US and Israel of fomenting the unrest and blamed the deaths on what they described as "terrorists" and "rioters".
伊朗当局指责美国和以色列煽动骚乱，并将死亡归咎于他们所描述的"恐怖分子"和"暴乱者"。
Machine guns to machetes: Weapons that massacred thousands in Iran Revealing names and faces of the victims of Iran's protest crackdown 'We all know someone who was killed' - Iran protesters tell BBC of brutal crackdown
机枪对砍刀：在伊朗屠杀数千人的武器 揭露伊朗抗议镇压受害者的姓名和面孔 "我们都知道有人被杀"-伊朗抗议者告诉BBC残酷的镇压
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