UK-France 'one in, one out' migrant scheme scrapped
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The UK government has announced the "one in, one out" agreement with France to send back some migrants who cross the Channel has been scrapped.
英国政府宣布取消与法国关于遣返部分跨海峡移民的“一进一出”协议。
The pilot scheme allowed the UK to return some small boat arrivals while agreeing to take in the same number of people from France who were believed to have a legitimate claim to come to Britain.
该试点计划允许英国遣返一些小船抵达的人，同时同意接收相同数量的法国人，这些人被认为有合法权利来英国。
Only around 1,500 people have been removed to France since the scheme began just over a year ago.
自该计划一年多前开始以来，只有约 1,500 人被遣返回法国。
The BBC understands the government would have liked the scheme to continue, but felt it did not reach the desired scale.
英国广播公司了解到政府希望该计划继续下去，但认为它没有达到预期的规模。
A Home Office spokesperson said "lessons learned" would be used to "accelerate efforts" to return small boat migrants with no right to remain.
内政部发言人表示，“吸取的教训”将用于“加快努力”遣返无权留下的小船移民。
"The government's pilot with France to remove asylum seekers in exchange for an equal number of legal migrants is no longer processing new cases," the spokesperson said.
该发言人表示：“政府与法国的试点项目旨在驱逐寻求庇护者，以换取同等数量的合法移民，但该试点项目已不再处理新案件。”
"However, flights will continue over the coming weeks to swiftly remove small boat migrants from the UK, and we will use lessons learned from the pilot to accelerate efforts to return small boat migrants with no right to remain in the UK."
“不过，未来几周，航班将继续进行，以迅速将小船移民从英国驱逐出去，我们将利用试点的经验教训，加快遣返无权留在英国的小船移民的努力。”
The government would continue working with France to tackle small boat crossings, the spokesperson said, adding that "real progress" had been made with numbers "significantly down on last year".
该发言人表示，政府将继续与法国合作解决小船过境问题，并补充说，已经取得了“真正的进展”，数量“比去年大幅下降”。
The French Interior Ministry told the BBC: "We are discussing with the British the terms of exit from the agreement."
法国内政部告诉英国广播公司：“我们正在与英国讨论退出该协议的条款。”
Between 1 January and 27 September 2026, a total of 19,135 people crossed the English Channel by small boat from France. This was down by 42% on the same period the previous year.
2026年1月1日至9月27日期间，共有19,135人从法国乘小船穿越英吉利海峡。 这比去年同期下降了 42%。
These crossings have become the most common way for people to be detected entering the UK illegally since 2020.
自2020年以来，这些过境点已成为被发现非法进入英国的最常见方式。
Nearly all those who arrive by small boat claim asylum. Under international law, this means they are allowed to stay in the country while their asylum application is considered.
几乎所有乘小船抵达的人都申请庇护。 根据国际法，这意味着他们在考虑庇护申请期间可以留在该国。
Small boat arrivals made up 40% of asylum applications between July 2025 to June 2026.
2025年7月至2026年6月期间，小船抵达的庇护申请占40%。
Boats that arrived in the UK from 28 September 2025 to 27 September 2026 carried an average of 67 people. This has more than doubled since 2021.
2025年9月28日至2026年9月27日抵达英国的船只平均载有67人。 自 2021 年以来，这一数字增加了一倍多。
Experts say overcrowding in boats makes crossings riskier. At least 84 people died while attempting to cross the Channel in 2024, according to the United Nations (UN).
专家表示，船只过度拥挤使得过境风险更大。 据联合国 (UN) 称，2024 年至少有 84 人在试图穿越英吉利海峡时死亡。
When looking at the scale of small boats crossings, the number of these arrivals is about 5% of the size of total immigration into the UK from January 2025 to December 2025.
从小船过境规模来看，这些入境人数约占 2025 年 1 月至 2025 年 12 月进入英国的移民总数的 5%。
The government has pledged to “smash the gangs” behind these crossings in order to reduce the numbers.
政府承诺“粉碎这些过境点背后的团伙”，以减少人数。
People from Eritrea accounted for 18% of all arrivals from July 2025 to June 2026.
2025年7月至2026年6月期间，来自厄立特里亚的游客占所有入境游客的18%。
In the latest figures covering January 2025 to December 2025, at least 2,335 people who arrived by small boat were found to be potential victims of human trafficking or other forms of modern slavery, according to the Home Office.
据内政部称，在 2025 年 1 月至 2025 年 12 月的最新数据中，至少有 2,335 名乘小船抵达的人被发现是人口贩运或其他形式现代奴役的潜在受害者。
Another 4,712 people were detected entering the UK without permission via other methods including hiding in vehicles, travelling on ferries or through airports from July 2025 to June 2026. This was down by 17% on the same period the previous year.
2025年7月至2026年6月期间，另有4,712人被发现未经许可通过其他方式进入英国，包括躲藏在车辆中、乘坐渡轮或通过机场。 这比去年同期下降了 17%。
There are also individuals who arrive legally, for example via a work or study visa, and then overstay their limit.
也有一些人通过工作或学习签证等合法抵达，然后超出了他们的限制。
The total number of people who live in the UK illegally after arriving legally is not known.
合法抵达英国后非法居住在英国的总人数尚不清楚。
Earlier this month, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood admitted the scheme had "not been without its challenges".
本月早些时候，内政大臣沙巴纳·马哈茂德承认该计划“并非没有挑战”。
"The numbers are still relatively small," she told MPs.
“这个数字仍然相对较小，”她告诉国会议员。
"What has been more operationally difficult is to scale up very large numbers of removals every week into the French system."
“操作上更困难的是每周向法国系统进行大量清除。”
However, she also said the UN and other agencies had reported that some migrants were not getting on small boats because they thought there was a chance they could be accepted under the "one in, one out" scheme.
不过，她还表示，联合国和其他机构报告说，一些移民没有登上小船，因为他们认为自己有机会在“一进一出”计划下被接受。
So far this year, 19,135 people have made the Channel crossing, which is 42% lower than the same period in 2025 when 32,188 crossed in small boats. 'One in, one out' scheme costs £56,000 per person returned to France, home secretary says Legal advice delays for detained migrants - report
今年到目前为止，已有 19,135 人穿越英吉利海峡，比 2025 年同期乘小船穿越英吉利海峡的 32,188 人减少了 42%。 内政大臣称，“一进一出”计划每人返回法国的费用为 56,000 英镑 被拘留移民的法律咨询延迟——报告
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