Trump rejects Iran deal to reopen Strait of Hormuz in seven days
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US President Donald Trump has rejected an Iranian proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping within a week.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了伊朗关于在一周内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡进行商业航运的提议。
He told reporters at the White House that Tehran "want to make a deal where they open the Strait immediately because they're losing so badly".
他在白宫告诉记者，德黑兰“希望达成协议，立即开放海峡，因为他们输得很惨”。
On Friday, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told reporters at the UN in New York that agreement could be reached "if the necessary conditions are met" and that these were contained in a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed by the two countries in June.
周五，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇在纽约联合国对记者表示，“如果满足必要条件”，就可以达成协议，这些条件包含在两国于 6 月签署的谅解备忘录中。
The vital waterway through which around a fifth of the world's gas and oil supply usually flows has been effectively closed since the outbreak of war in February.
自二月份战争爆发以来，这条通常流经世界约五分之一天然气和石油供应的重要水道已被有效关闭。
"I'm rejecting their deal," Trump said on Saturday, adding that the US already had "total control" of the strait, with "massive amounts of oil" passing through it.
特朗普周六表示，“我拒绝他们的协议”，并补充说美国已经“完全控制”该海峡，“大量石油”通过该海峡。
"They want to make a deal, and I think that's fine. I like making a deal, too. But that deal would not be acceptable," he added.
“他们想达成协议，我认为这很好。 我也喜欢做交易。 但这项协议是不可接受的，”他补充道。
On Friday the Wall Street Journal, external cited officials as saying Trump was sceptical that Iran would meet his demands and had told his staff that he saw a renewed bombing campaign as probable.
周五，《华尔街日报》援引官员的话称，特朗普对伊朗是否会满足他的要求持怀疑态度，并告诉他的工作人员，他认为可能会重新发动轰炸行动。
Iran responded to US and Israeli air strikes, beginning in late February, by attacking Israel and US bases in the Gulf and Arab Gulf allies of the US - as well as blocking the Strait of Hormuz. Its closure has caused wild fluctuations of energy prices.
伊朗从二月下旬开始对美国和以色列的空袭作出回应，袭击了以色列和美国在海湾和阿拉伯海湾盟友的基地，并封锁了霍尔木兹海峡。 它的关闭导致了能源价格的剧烈波动。
The economic effects have also increased pressure on Trump to find a way of ending the conflict - particularly as the US heads towards Congressional elections in November.
经济影响也加大了特朗普寻找结束冲突方式的压力——特别是在美国即将于 11 月举行国会选举之际。
Abbas Araghchi said Iran did not add any new conditions in its latest proposals Araghchi told reporters on Friday: "If the necessary conditions are met, the strait can be reopened, a normal maritime passage restored within seven days," He added that "the actions that the United States should take are not new.
阿巴斯·阿拉格奇表示，伊朗在其最新提议中没有添加任何新条件 阿拉格奇周五对记者表示：“如果必要的条件得到满足，海峡可以重新开放，七天内恢复正常的海上通道。” 他补充说，“美国应该采取的行动并不新鲜。
They are all already in the MOU...
他们都已经在谅解备忘录中了......
The choice now rests with the United States." Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, meanwhile, told CBS News, the BBC's US partner: "We had previously reached an agreement based on the MOU that was signed in Pakistan... if the United States agrees to proceed in that way, everything will return to the way it was before." But Kirsten Fontenrose, who served on the National Security Council during the first Trump administration, told the BBC there was no appetite for restarting the conversation around the MOU as it is seen as a bad deal in the US and Iran was "pushing against a very closed door".
现在选择权在美国。” 与此同时，伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安 (Masoud Pezeshkian) 告诉 BBC 美国合作伙伴哥伦比亚广播公司新闻 (CBS News)：“我们之前已根据在巴基斯坦签署的谅解备忘录达成了一项协议……如果美国同意以这种方式进行，一切都会恢复到以前的样子。” 但在特朗普第一届政府期间担任国家安全委员会成员的克尔斯滕·丰滕罗斯(Kirsten Fontenrose)告诉英国广播公司(BBC)，他们没有兴趣重启围绕谅解备忘录的对话，因为这在美国被视为一项糟糕的协议，而伊朗正在“推开一扇非常紧闭的大门”。
Watch: Trump threatens to 'annihilate' Iran if no deal reached The MOU was designed to bring about a ceasefire and at least partly reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
观察：特朗普威胁称，如果不达成协议就“消灭”伊朗 该谅解备忘录旨在实现停火并至少部分重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
The 14-point agreement said Iran would never have a nuclear weapon.
这份14点协议称伊朗永远不会拥有核武器。
It noted that the US, Iran and their allies would end military operations on "all fronts" and contained provisions including ending a US naval blockade and other sanctions.
声明指出，美国、伊朗及其盟友将结束“所有战线”的军事行动，并包含包括结束美国海上封锁和其他制裁在内的条款。
But the deal fell apart after both sides resumed strikes.
但双方恢复罢工后，该交易破裂。
Iran has attacked vessels it says have attempted to cross the strait without authorisation. The US has attacked Iranian sites in the strait - as well as Iranian tankers off the country's coast.
伊朗袭击了据称未经授权试图穿越海峡的船只。 美国袭击了伊朗在该海峡的地点以及该国沿海的伊朗油轮。
It has also maintained a blockade of Iranian ports, causing huge disruption to the Iranian economy. Trump has since claimed the US has been successful in getting oil out through the Strait of Hormuz.
它还维持对伊朗港口的封锁，对伊朗经济造成巨大破坏。 此后，特朗普声称美国已成功通过霍尔木兹海峡将石油运出。
Shipping data shows a recent 10-day average of about 18 transits per day, with numbers dropping as low as nine vessels on certain days, according to Kpler, a commodities analytics firm cited by Reuters. The situation has been exacerbated by Houthi attacks on Saudi oil installations.
路透社援引大宗商品分析公司 Kpler 的数据称，航运数据显示，最近 10 天平均每天约 18 艘船过境，某些日子的数量降至 9 艘。 胡塞武装对沙特石油设施的袭击加剧了局势。
Yemen's Houthis - allied to Iran - have recently intensified attacks aimed at disrupting Saudi oil exports via the Red Sea, on the other side of the Arabian peninsula to the Strait of Hormuz.
与伊朗结盟的也门胡塞武装最近加强了袭击，旨在扰乱沙特通过红海（阿拉伯半岛另一侧霍尔木兹海峡）的石油出口。
The group seized strategic stretches of Yemen's Red Sea coast this month, including the port of Mokha, which overlooks the Bab al-Mandab Strait, another chokepoint for global shipping.
该组织本月占领了也门红海沿岸的战略要地，其中包括俯瞰曼德海峡的莫卡港，这是全球航运的另一个咽喉要道。
On Saturday, the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen said it had intercepted two ballistic missiles and drones launched by the Houthis towards Saudi Arabia.
周六，沙特领导的也门联军表示，拦截了胡塞武装向沙特阿拉伯发射的两枚弹道导弹和无人机。
US media report Saudi leadership has requested military support from Trump.
美国媒体报道沙特领导层已请求特朗普提供军事支持。
The US president told the UN General Assembly this week that he believed a deal with Iran would come after November's elections, while pondering whether he "annihilate the Islamic Republic" to rebuild it "quickly".
美国总统本周在联合国大会上表示，他相信在 11 月选举后将与伊朗达成协议，同时考虑是否“消灭伊斯兰共和国”以“迅速”重建它。
Araghchi said on Friday that "peace cannot be built through threats of annihilation". Lightning Houthi advance in Yemen may bring dangerous new dimension to Iran war US and Iran hold first talks since June after Trump's 'annihilation' threat
阿拉格奇周五表示，“和平不能通过消灭威胁来建立”。 胡塞武装在也门的闪电推进可能会给伊朗战争带来危险的新层面 特朗普发出“歼灭”威胁后，美国和伊朗举行自六月以来的首次会谈
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