
Trump announces deal for Russian diesel as Zelensky criticises 'gift to Putin'
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US President Donald Trump says he has reached an agreement with Russian President Vladimir Putin allowing Moscow to "immediately release" diesel into the global market.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,他已与俄罗斯总统普京达成协议,允许莫斯科"立即"向全球市场释放柴油。
He said Putin had agreed to release 300,000 tonnes of diesel immediately, followed by 500,000 tonnes in November and another million after that.
他说普京已同意立即释放30万吨柴油,随后在11月释放50万吨,之后再释放一百万吨。
"Diesel Prices for Americans and, indeed, the World, will be COMING DOWN, IN RECORD NUMBERS, AND FAST!" Trump wrote on Truth social.
"美国人乃至全世界的柴油价格将以创纪录的速度大幅下降!" 特朗普在Truth social上写过。
An envoy to Putin welcomed the deal, but Ukraine's president said any easing of sanctions on Russia played into Moscow's hands and would prolong a war that must be ended.
一名派往普京的特使对该协议表示欢迎,但乌克兰总统表示,任何对俄罗斯的制裁放松都会落入莫斯科的圈套,并会延长一场必须结束的战争。
Diesel prices in the US have doubled since the war with Iran began in February, putting pressure on Republicans ahead of the midterm elections over the rising cost of living.
自2月伊朗战争爆发以来,美国柴油价格翻了一番,给共和党人在中期选举前的生活成本上涨带来了压力。
The average diesel price in the US is currently $6.28 a gallon, according to the AAA, down from the record high of $6.53 recorded at the the end of September.
根据AAA的数据,美国柴油的平均价格目前为每加仑6.28美元,低于九月底创下的6.53美元历史最高价。
Shortly after Trump's announcement, the US Treasury formally issued a temporary license allowing Russian diesel into the market.
特朗普宣布后不久,美国财政部正式颁发了临时许可,允许俄罗斯柴油进入市场。
An envoy for Putin, Kirill Dmitriev, welcomed the deal on social media, saying: "Russia-US co-operation on diesel and energy will benefit the world."
普京的特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫在社交媒体上欢迎该协议,称:"俄美在柴油和能源方面的合作将惠及世界。"
But Volodymyr Zelensky hit out at the deal, saying "gifts to Putin will not work for peace" and that Russia would repay the diesel with "further terror".
但弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基抨击了该协议,称"送给普京的礼物对和平无益",并称俄罗斯将以"进一步的恐怖"回报柴油。
"Allowing Russia to sell petroleum products is an investment in a war that must be ended, not prolonged," he wrote on social media.
他在社交媒体上写道:"允许俄罗斯销售石油产品是对一场必须结束的战争的投资,而非拖延。"
This year Russia has experienced two waves of severe fuel shortages across the country as a result of Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil refineries.
今年,由于乌克兰无人机对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击,俄罗斯全国范围内经历了两波严重的燃料短缺浪潮。
According to the International Energy Agency, its diesel production is estimated to have fallen by nearly 30%.
据国际能源署称,其柴油产量估计下降了近30%。
Trump has expressed his displeasure over those attacks, blaming them for rising fuel prices.
特朗普对这些袭击表示不满,指责这些袭击导致了燃油价格上涨。
But on Friday Zelensky defended the strikes, saying there were in response to "Russia's years-long campaign of terror against Ukraine's energy sector".
但周五,泽连斯基为这些空袭辩护,称这是对"俄罗斯多年来对乌克兰能源部门的恐怖行动"的回应。
"Ukraine will not set Russian oil refineries on fire if Russia does not destroy our energy infrastructure," he said.
他说:"如果俄罗斯不摧毁我们的能源基础设施,乌克兰不会纵火烧毁俄罗斯炼油厂。"
What impact the deal with Russia will have on fuel prices remains unclear. The global benchmark for crude oil, Brent, remains above $103 a barrel. Before the war with Iran, Brent crude was trading at about $73 a barrel.
与俄罗斯的协议将对燃油价格产生何种影响尚不清楚。 全球原油基准布伦特原油价格仍高于每桶103美元。 在与伊朗开战前,布伦特原油的交易价格大约是每桶73美元。
The BBC has contacted the White House for comment on what reimbursement the US is providing Russia in return for the release of diesel.
BBC已联系白宫,询问美国为释放柴油向俄罗斯提供何种补偿。
It is the latest effort from the president to lower fuel prices in the US.
这是总统最新一次试图降低美国燃油价格的举措。
Earlier this week, Trump said he was "thinking about" suspending the federal tax on gasoline, and also announced that he would allow so-called red dye diesel to be used on US highways without facing federal tax.
本周早些时候,特朗普表示他"正在考虑"暂停联邦汽油税,并宣布将允许所谓的红色染料柴油在美国公路上使用而无需缴纳联邦税。
He has also successfully pressured G7 nations into releasing 100 million barrels of oil and diesel from stockpiles to help ease supply concerns, and previously supported calls for a ban on diesel exports from the US.
他还成功施压七国集团释放了1亿桶石油和柴油库存,以缓解供应问题,此前还支持禁止美国出口柴油的呼吁。
Trump wants to reduce the cost of fuel as the midterms loom - will it work?
特朗普希望在中期选举临近时降低燃油成本——这会奏效吗?
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