Time is running out for cyber security, warn top tech firms
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A group of 100 firms, including Google, Microsoft, Anthropic and OpenAI, have signed an open letter calling on countries and organisations around the world to beef up their cyber defences before AI grows powerful enough to override them.
包括谷歌、微软、Anthropic和OpenAI在内的100家公司签署了一封公开信，呼吁世界各国和组织在人工智能强大到足以复盖它们之前加强网络防御。
The letter warns, external cyber-attacks which use AI will become both more widespread and more sophisticated in a matter of months as the technology rapidly improves.
这封信警告说，随着人工智能技术的迅速进步，使用人工智能的外部网络攻击将在几个月内变得更加普遍和复杂。
The group says current "status quo" security measures "won't be enough" and criticises the "historic under-resourcing" of security around critical infrastructure.
该组织表示，目前的"现状"安全措施"还不够"，并批评关键基础设施周围的安全"历史性资源不足"。
"We have a limited window to improve cyber defences," the letter begins.
信中写道："我们只有有限的时间来提升网络防御。"
Other firms to have signed the letter include banks such as Capital One, payment processors MasterCard and Visa, and other major tech firms including Adobe, Oracle and IBM.
签署该信的其他公司包括银行如Capital One、支付处理商MasterCard和Visa，以及其他大型科技公司如Adobe、Oracle和IBM。
They call on governments to provide "capable, defensive AI" and testing to hospitals and water utilities, and on technology companies to aid such efforts.
他们呼吁各国政府为医院和水务公司提供"有能力、防御性的人工智能"和检测服务，并呼吁科技公司协助相关努力。
Collectively, tech and government "should bring the full weight of their technology, resources, and expertise to this effort", according to the letter.
信中指出，科技和政府"应将全部技术、资源和专业知识投入到这项工作中"。
The letter comes after a string of significant hacking and cybersecurity breaches have been made public.
这封信是在一系列重大黑客和网络安全漏洞被公开之后发布的。
This week, the US Department of Justice said hackers in China breached, external technology maintained by the US Senate, Nasa, the Federal Reserve, and the DoJ itself.
本周，美国司法部表示，中国黑客入侵了由美国参议院、NASA、美联储以及司法部维护的外部技术。
This summer has seen OpenAI, Anthropic and Meta all reveal their AI tools doing things they should not, with some AI agents going so far as to organize their efforts and impersonate real people in order to get past security hurdles.
今年夏天，OpenAI、Anthropic和Meta都公开了他们的AI工具做了不该做的事情，一些AI代理甚至组织行动，冒充真人以突破安全障碍。
A group of hundreds of OpenAI AI agents being tested in July were able to set up secret message boards to communicate with each other and work together, resulting in a successful attack on Hugging Face, a popular repository and platform for AI developers.
7月测试的数百名OpenAI AI代理成功建立了秘密留言板以相互沟通和协作，成功攻击了AI开发者常用的仓库和平台Hugging Face。
The incident has been described as the world's first AI-enabled cyber-attack.
该事件被描述为全球首起具备人工智能的网络攻击。
Hugging Face has also signed the Thursday letter. It used a Chinese AI tool from the firm Z.AI in its investigation into how OpenAI's agents hacked into its operations.
Hugging Face也签署了周四的信。 它在调查OpenAI代理如何入侵其运营时，使用了该公司 Z.AI 的中国人工智能工具。
At least seven US water and wastewater companies have also reported cyber attacks, leading the FBI to issue, external a public service announcement urging all utilities to better secure their operations.
至少有七家美国水务和污水处理公司报告了网络攻击，促使联邦调查局发布公共服务公告，敦促所有公用事业公司更好地保障其运营安全。
While the letter puts forward more advanced AI tools, which many of the signatories have developed and sell, as part of a solution to what is described as a growing threat, such tools are not always easily available.
虽然信中提出了许多签署方开发并销售的更先进的人工智能工具，作为应对日益增长的威胁的解决方案，但这些工具并不总是容易获得。
Mythos, developed by Anthropic, was said by the firm to be able to find weaknesses in systems in seconds which have long evaded human hackers. It found one in a legacy platform which had remained undiscovered for 27 years.
由Anthropic开发的Mythos据称能够在几秒钟内发现长期躲避人类黑客的系统弱点。 它在一个27年未被发现的遗留平台上找到了一颗。
Anthropic has restricted access to Mythos on the grounds that it is too powerful to fall into the wrong hands.
Anthropic限制了对神话的访问，理由是它太强大，不能落入错误之手。
However, the letter calls on frontier AI companies, or those tech companies building their own AI models and tools, to "provide responsible model access, significant funding, training, and hands-on support, especially for under-resourced critical-infrastructure defenders."
然而，信中呼吁前沿人工智能公司，即那些构建自身人工智能模型和工具的科技公司，"提供负责任的模型访问、大量资金、培训和实地支持，尤其是资源匮乏的关键基础设施防御者。"
The letter does not detail when or how this vision of broader model access will be enacted.
信中未详细说明这一更广泛模式访问的愿景何时以及如何实施。
The letter includes a plea to governments, organisations, cyber-security professionals and other AI firms to work together to prioritise defence and test their systems against the abilities of the most powerful AI models.
信中呼吁各国政府、组织、网络安全专业人士及其他人工智能公司共同努力，优先考虑防御，并以最强大人工智能模型的能力进行测试。
In the US, senators have proposed a new law call the Kill Switch Act which would give authorities the power to shut down rogue AI models.
在美国，参议员们提出了一项名为"杀开关法案"的新法律，该法案将赋予当局关闭流氓人工智能模型的权力。
Geoffrey Hinton, a technologist and Nobel Laureate who formerly work on AI at Google, on Thursday told BBC World Business Report that society could be "in real trouble" should the technology get to a point where it is "smarter" than humans.
杰弗里·辛顿，一位技术专家、诺贝尔奖得主，曾在谷歌从事人工智能研究，周四在接受BBC世界商业报道采访时表示，如果这项技术达到"比人类更聪明"的地步，社会可能会"陷入真正的困境"。
Hinton in recent years has been outspoken on what he views as the extreme risks posed by developments in AI technology.
近年来，辛顿一直直言不讳地谈论他认为人工智能技术发展带来的极端风险。
"We have one future where we figure out how to deal with the risks of AI", Hinton added on Thursday. "And we have another future where we don't figure out how to deal with that sensibly. And it's a very bleak future."
"我们有一个未来，就是找到应对人工智能风险的方法。"辛顿周四补充道。 "而且我们还有另一个未来，我们无法理智地应对。 而且前景非常黯淡。"
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