The portraits that helped bring the lost Aberfan children home
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The portraits which helped to bring the children of Aberfan home For almost 60 years, many of Aberfan's lost children have watched over living rooms, hallways and family gatherings across the village.
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Some were painted from faded school photographs.
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Others were shaped by the memories of grieving parents, who wrote letters to an artist describing the children they had lost: the colour of their eyes, their favourite clothes, the flashes of personality that made them unique. The portraits arrived in the years after one of Wales' darkest days.
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And for many families, they became far more than paintings. In a new BBC programme, Unseen: The Aberfan Portraits, some have shared their paintings and spoken about how the art helped them grieve.
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The portraits helped families grieve after the Aberfan disaster "It brought her back to life," said Denise Morgan, whose younger sister Annette was among those who died in the Aberfan disaster.
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On 21 October 1966, a coal tip collapsed above the village.
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The torrent of slurry engulfed Pantglas Junior School and nearby homes, killing 144 people including 116 children.
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The disaster remains woven into everyday life in Aberfan. It is felt most strongly in the memorial garden on the site of the fallen school, and among the white arched monuments of the cemetery.
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But it's also felt in the empty places left behind at family tables, in childhood bedrooms which were suddenly occupied by one child instead of two, and in the portraits that came to represent those who never grew up. Jeanette Keane has fond memories of her sister Edwina.
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"It was just such an idyllic childhood really," she said.
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"She was very quiet and gentle.
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She had a mischievous streak as well." The morning of the disaster remains painfully vivid, as Jeanette recalled how Edwina quickly returned home before the school day had begun. "She came running back and she said, 'Mammy, I forgot to give you a kiss'," Jeanette said.
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"And so my mother gave her a kiss.
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"My mother always said that, at that time, she wanted to keep her home. "And my mother rued that day for the rest of her life.
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She just wished she'd listened to herself."
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Jeanette has fond memories of her sister Edwina Jeanette's father found eight-year-old Edwina trapped beneath the wreckage. "She was alive," Jeanette said, but it was a heartbreaking situation.
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"He couldn't get her out because the roof would have fallen in.
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"The men all said, 'Teddy, you can't,' and my father laid by the side of her, held her hand and she suffocated."
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The trauma echoed through the years that followed the disaster.
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"It explains to me why we used to hear him walking back and fore in the corridor at night, banging his head on the wall," Jeanette said.
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"It wasn't a very happy life afterwards.
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Everything changed."
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The black coal waste smothered Pantglas Junior School, killing 144 people including 116 children Denise Morgan was attending a different school when word began to spread that something terrible had happened in Aberfan, where her little sister Annette was in class.
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"They didn't really give us any details," she said. Racing off the train, the devastation was clear.
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"When we looked across to Aberfan, we could just see this black mass."
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As rescue efforts began, families across the village waited for news.
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Some of the memories remain too painful to revisit. Brothers Kelvin and Malcolm Andrew were the sons of school caretaker Stephen Andrew, whose family still treasure their portrait Paintings of Lynn Harding, Gareth Davies and Terence Davies still hang on the walls of their family homes For the surviving siblings, that sense of loss seemed to arrive in the most ordinary moments. "We always slept together," said Jeanette.
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"And suddenly I was alone." "We shared a bed... and then she was gone."
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The scale of grief was impossible to escape.
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"In our street, five children were lost in 25 houses," Denise said.
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"Four children died in my street," Jeanette recalled.
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In an era when grief was rarely discussed openly, many survivors were left to process the tragedy alone. William Richardson made a living as an artist on Llandudno Pier, where he sketched visitors and celebrities including Margaret Thatcher and the Bay City Rollers Hundreds of miles away in Llandudno, Conwy county, one man was following events in Aberfan on television and in the newspapers.
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Artist William Richardson had no connection to Aberfan, with his skills being used most often on the pier where he sketched caricatures of visitors and celebrities performing in town.
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But he was deeply affected by what he saw. According to his children, Jean and Ken, he felt compelled to do something for the bereaved families who had lost their sons and daughters.
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"He saw it on the news and he was so moved by it, he decided to paint them," Jean said.
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"He just wanted to give something back, to show he cared," added Ken.
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Richardson never sought payment or recognition.
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Instead, he began creating portraits of children killed in the disaster, working from school photographs and detailed descriptions supplied by parents.
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"It's like looking back at old friends now."
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Ken and Jean Richardson remember their father's tireless work to complete dozens of paintings for families in Aberfan "The parents would write to him and tell him about the children," Jean said. "What colour their eyes were, their hair, what they wore."
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"They even sent bits of fabric so he could get it right," Ken added.
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Jean said her father wanted to capture more than their appearance.
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"He'd ask about their personalities, so he could build that into the painting." Over the years, Richardson is believed to have produced about 100 portraits.
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As the collection grew, so too did his connection with families in Aberfan. For his children, the portraits became a constant presence.
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"We were surrounded by them for years," said Jean. "All these faces."
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"It's like looking back at old friends now."
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William Richardson (left) was invited to the Wales Office to show some of the portraits to the Secretary of State for Wales, George Thomas (second from the right) "We couldn't believe the likeness," Denise said.
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"That was her.
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Jeanette remembered the effect on her parents when Edwina's portrait arrived. "I remember my father crying when the painting came," she said.
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"If they could have hugged it, they would have."
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The portraits soon became part of daily life in homes across the village. "She was there at Christmas, at parties, always in the room," Denise said of Annette's painting.
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Marylyn and Carl Minett both died in the disaster.
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The artist worked from photographs and descriptions of the siblings.
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For survivors such as Gaynor Madgwick, who escaped from Pantglas Junior School when the tip collapsed, the images served another purpose. "They start conversations," she said.
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"People begin talking about their children again."
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For families who had struggled to find the words, the portraits offered a way to keep memories alive. "You walked in and their presence was there," Gaynor said.
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Jeanette agreed: "It was very, very important to us.
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It felt like she was always with us while it was there."
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As the generation directly affected by Aberfan grows older, a new question is emerging: what should happen to the portraits? Many remain cherished family possessions.
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Others have already passed into the care of younger generations, while some have been entrusted to a local museum.
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Other families have made different choices. Denise, Jeanette and Gaynor are concerned about the future of the portraits Gaynor described the heartbreaking decision her family faced after their mother died.
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"Taking them down, you're not taking a painting, you're taking them," she said.
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The portraits were buried alongside their mother.
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"We buried them with Mam in a white box, like a little coffin. For Jeanette, the future of Edwina's portrait is a source of concern.
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"I worry about what will happen to the painting," she said.
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"I want people to see them." Denise feels the same pull between preservation and possession.
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"It's a treasure," she said.
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"I could never part with it."
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Nearly six decades after the disaster, the paintings remain extraordinary objects.
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They were created by a man who had never met the children, but his kindness ensured they were treasured by the families who received and loved them.
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By painstakingly recreating the faces of children who had been lost, William Richardson gave something precious back to a community living with unimaginable grief.
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For many families, the portraits did more than capture memories.
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They brought the children home.
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Unseen: The Aberfan Portraits is available on the BBC iPlayer and will be shown on BBC One Wales at 22:40 BST on Monday 19 October. Fuel leak spreads more than two miles along River Taff 'I'm not sure how King Charles would feel about being replaced by Tom Jones on our money' Reform politician says smart glasses help him make speeches in Wales' parliament
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