
South Korea’s GDP growth beats forecasts amid AI boom
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South Korea’s economy grew much faster than expected in the July-September quarter amid booming demand for chips used in artificial intelligence (AI).
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Gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 1 percent on a quarterly basis, or 3.4 percent year-on-year, advance estimates released by the Bank of Korea showed on Tuesday.
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The Bank of Korea forecast in August that GDP would grow 0.3 percent in the third quarter.
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Exports, which account for about 45 percent of South Korea’s GDP, rose 2.3 percent quarter-on-quarter, driven by semiconductors, machinery and electrical equipment, according to the central bank.
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Investment in facilities and intellectual property rose 4.1 percent and 2.3 percent, respectively, while investment in construction edged up 0.7 percent.
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Despite the robust growth in exports and investment, private consumption fell 0.2 percent.
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The latest results put the South Korean economy well on track to achieve its biggest economic expansion in more than a decade.
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South Korean Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il said earlier this month that he expected growth to reach 3.4-3.6 percent in 2026, which would be the strongest performance since 2011, excluding the COVID-19 pandemic.
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South Korea’s economy grew 1 percent in 2025, its slowest expansion since the pandemic.
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Asia’s fourth-largest economy has capitalised on the AI boom amid a global shortage of memory chips.
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South Korea is home to two of the three largest memory chip makers, SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, which together control roughly 80 percent of the global market for high-bandwidth memory and 60 percent of the market for dynamic random-access memory.
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South Korea’s exports in September surged 83.5 percent year-on-year to $120.9bn, with chips accounting for nearly half of all shipments, according to the Korea Customs Service.
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