
Seven Ethiopian rebel groups form new alliance
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There have been renewed tensions in the northern Tigray region Several of the rebel groups which have been fighting the Ethiopian authorities in different parts of the country have announced they have formed an alliance to remove the government in Addis Ababa.
提格雷北部地区局势再度紧张 在该国不同地区与埃塞俄比亚当局作战的几个反叛组织宣布,他们已结成联盟,以推翻亚的斯亚贝巴的政府。
The alliance brings together the Fano militia in Amhara, the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and four other smaller groupings in a coalition named Alliance for Survival.
该联盟由阿姆哈拉的法诺民兵、奥罗莫解放军(OLA)、提格雷人民解放阵线(TPLF)和其他四个较小团体组成,名为“生存联盟”。
The seven groups accuse Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government of presiding over "war, genocide, mass destruction and utter poverty", claiming Ethiopia is at risk of disintegration.
这七个组织指责总理阿比·艾哈迈德政府主持“战争、种族灭绝、大规模破坏和赤贫”,声称埃塞俄比亚面临解体的风险。
Abiy's spokesperson Billene Seyoum said the groups had already been collaborating for some time, Reuters reports.
据路透社报道,阿比的发言人 Billene Seyoum 表示,这些团体已经合作了一段时间。
The BBC has asked the government for comment.
BBC 已要求政府发表评论。
Ethiopia has faced years of armed conflict in Oromia and Amhara, the most populous states in the country.
埃塞俄比亚在该国人口最多的州奥罗米亚州和阿姆哈拉州多年来面临武装冲突。
There have also been renewed tensions in the northern Tigray region, where a two-year civil war left hundreds of thousands dead and displaced millions.
提格雷北部地区也再次出现紧张局势,两年内战导致数十万人死亡,数百万人流离失所。
An African-Union peace deal ended that war in 2022, but there have been fears of a return to a full-scale conflict, with both sides accusing each other of violating that agreement.
非洲联盟和平协议于 2022 年结束了这场战争,但人们担心会再次爆发全面冲突,双方都指责对方违反了该协议。
Besides Oromia, Amhara and Tigray, the new alliance also includes groups based in three other regions - Somali, Afar and Benishangul-Gumuz – making up a half of Ethiopia's 12 regional states.
除了奥罗米亚州、阿姆哈拉州和提格雷州外,新联盟还包括总部位于其他三个地区的团体——索马里、阿法尔和贝尼尚古尔-古穆兹——占埃塞俄比亚 12 个地区州的一半。
The states are structured largely based on their dominant ethnic groups – a system of ethnic federalism that gives some autonomy to the states, but which can present social and political challenges for the country which has more than 80 ethnic groups.
各州的结构很大程度上是基于其占主导地位的民族——这是一种民族联邦制制度,赋予各州一定的自治权,但这可能会给这个拥有 80 多个民族的国家带来社会和政治挑战。
Some of the rebel groups in the new alliance have previously fought against each other but they say they will now work together against their common enemy.
新联盟中的一些叛乱组织此前曾相互对抗,但他们表示,现在将共同对抗共同的敌人。
However analyst Edward Bach from advisory firm Verisk Maplecroft told the AFP news agency that the groups were "unlikely to share weapons... as your ally today can be your enemy tomorrow".
然而,咨询公司 Verisk Maplecroft 的分析师爱德华·巴赫 (Edward Bach) 告诉法新社,这些组织“不太可能共享武器……因为你今天的盟友明天可能会成为你的敌人”。
Amhara's Fano group fought alongside federal forces against the TPLF during the Tigray war.
在提格雷战争期间,阿姆哈拉的法诺组织与联邦军队并肩作战,对抗提格雷战争。
It however turned against the federal government in an armed insurgency less than a year after the war ended, after refusing government orders to disarm.
然而,在战争结束不到一年后,它在拒绝政府解除武装的命令后,在武装叛乱中反对联邦政府。
Abdikadir Addaani Hirmooge, the spokesman for the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), which is part of the alliance, told the BBC that the groups in the new coalition were working to bring together communities that have been divided against one another.
该联盟成员之一的欧加登民族解放阵线 (ONLF) 发言人阿卜迪卡迪尔·阿达尼·希尔莫格 (Abdikadir Addaani Hirmooge) 告诉 BBC,新联盟中的各个团体正在努力将相互分裂的社区团结在一起。
"Our objective is for the communities to have democracy and to exercise their right to self-determination, to genuinely govern themselves," he said.
“我们的目标是让社区拥有民主并行使其自决权,真正实现自我管理,”他说。
He said that the government had not respected a peace deal signed in 2018 to end the conflict in the Somali region.
他表示,政府没有遵守 2018 年签署的结束索马里地区冲突的和平协议。
"Ethnic conflict, insecurity, and mutual oppression and pushing each other aside have not been eradicated, resulting in a need that has affected every ethnic group," he said.
他说:“民族冲突、不安全感、相互压迫、相互排挤尚未消除,导致各民族的需求受到影响。”
The government has been fighting the OLA since 2018.
自 2018 年以来,政府一直在与 OLA 作斗争。
The announcement of the Alliance for Survival coalition comes months after reports of an alleged alliance between TPLF and neighbouring Eritrea.
几个月前,有报道称提格雷人民解放阵线与邻国厄立特里亚结成联盟。几个月后,生存联盟宣布成立。
Abiy responded by saying he had faith in Ethiopia's "defensive capabilities".
阿比回应称,他对埃塞俄比亚的“防御能力”充满信心。
"Even if others were added, we do not have an iota of fear regarding Ethiopia's sovereignty," he told lawmakers in July.
“即使增加了其他人,我们对埃塞俄比亚的主权也没有丝毫恐惧,”他在七月份对立法者说。
The country held a general election in June, with Abiy's Prosperity Party retaining its overwhelming parliamentary majority, despite the poll being overshadowed by conflict, accusations of repression and little participation by opposition parties.
该国于六月举行大选,阿比领导的繁荣党保持了议会压倒性多数,尽管选举因冲突、镇压指控和反对党很少参与而蒙上阴影。
The Fano and OLA rebel groups rejected the election and its results.
法诺和 OLA 反叛组织拒绝接受选举及其结果。
The Tigray region and its six million inhabitants were completely excluded from the poll.
提格雷地区及其六百万居民被完全排除在民意调查之外。
Hundreds flee fighting in northern Ethiopia as fears rise of return to civil war The young women who fought in Ethiopia's last civil war and don't want to see another one Ethiopian death row inmates desperate to escape execution in Saudi Arabia call the BBC Go to BBCAfrica.com, external for more news from the African continent.
由于担心内战卷土重来,数百人逃离埃塞俄比亚北部的战斗 参加过埃塞俄比亚上一场内战的年轻女性不想再看到另一场内战 埃塞俄比亚死囚在沙特阿拉伯向 BBC 求助,迫切希望逃脱处决 请访问 BBCAfrica.com,了解来自非洲大陆的更多外部新闻。
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