Russian hybrid attacks against Europe intensifying, says Macron
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French President Emmanuel Macron has warned that the threat of hybrid attacks by Russia against Europe and France has intensified.
法国总统马克龙警告说，俄罗斯对欧洲和法国发动混合攻击的威胁已经加剧。
In a news conference at the Elysee Palace, Macron said he had ordered a plan to protect critical infrastructure and defence industry sites in the face of this threat.
在爱丽舍宫举行的新闻发布会上，马克龙表示，面对这一威胁，他已下令制定一项计划，保护关键基础设施和国防工业场所。
He said France had been targeted by Russian hybrid attacks in the past few weeks which would not be left "without a response".
他表示，过去几周，法国成为俄罗斯混合攻击的目标，俄罗斯不会“不做出回应”。
A growing number of European leaders have warned that Russia may be preparing attacks to test their commitment to supporting Ukraine.
越来越多的欧洲领导人警告称，俄罗斯可能正在准备发动袭击，以测试他们支持乌克兰的承诺。
War may be coming. Are we psychologically ready?
战争可能即将来临。 我们心理准备好了吗？
Hybrid warfare or hybrid attacks are loose terms which tend to describe non-military methods, for example cyberattacks, sabotage or misinformation, designed to exert pressure and destabilise an adversary.
混合战争或混合攻击是宽松的术语，往往描述非军事方法，例如网络攻击、破坏或错误信息，旨在向对手施加压力并破坏其稳定。
These are quite often employed using proxies, but Russia always denies involvement in such attacks despite growing evidence to the contrary.
这些攻击通常是通过代理来进行的，但俄罗斯始终否认参与此类攻击，尽管越来越多的证据表明事实并非如此。
The French president was speaking to journalists after meeting party leaders to discuss the security impact of the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine.
法国总统在与党领导人会面讨论中东和乌克兰战争对安全的影响后对记者发表讲话。
Macron mentioned last month's drone attack on Leipzig airport in Germany, blamed on Russia, and remarks by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk suggesting Russia was planning drone and missile strikes against Poland and other countries on Nato's eastern flank.
马克龙提到了上个月德国莱比锡机场发生的无人机袭击事件，该袭击归咎于俄罗斯，以及波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克的言论，暗示俄罗斯正计划对波兰和北约东翼的其他国家进行无人机和导弹袭击。
"In recent weeks, the Russian hybrid threat against Europeans and against France has intensified," he said.
“最近几周，俄罗斯对欧洲和法国的混合威胁有所加剧，”他说。
"The intent is to intimidate us and break our effort to support Ukraine. The result will be the exact opposite. We are not intimidated because we know that our security today and tomorrow is at stake in Ukraine."
“其目的是恐吓我们并破坏我们支持乌克兰的努力。 结果将完全相反。 我们不会被吓倒，因为我们知道我们今天和明天的安全都在乌克兰受到威胁。”
On Thursday Tusk told Polish MPs that Russian plans included strikes by drones and missiles on countries supporting Ukraine. He said there was a "real risk" of such strikes on the territory of Nato countries, with Moscow then claiming that they were "accidental", in an attempt to split the alliance.
周四图斯克告诉波兰议员，俄罗斯的计划包括使用无人机和导弹对支持乌克兰的国家进行袭击。 他表示，在北约国家领土上进行此类袭击存在“真正的风险”，莫斯科随后声称这些袭击是“意外的”，试图分裂该联盟。
Last Sunday, a Russian drone hit a passenger train near the Ukraine-Poland border shortly after former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and top European security officials had passed through along the same line.
上周日，在英国前首相鲍里斯·约翰逊和欧洲高级安全官员沿着同一条线路通过后不久，一架俄罗斯无人机袭击了乌克兰-波兰边境附近的一列客运列车。
Ukraine said all the passengers had been evacuated just minutes before the strike at Yahodyn, which hit the train's engine.
乌克兰表示，就在雅霍丁发生罢工几分钟前，所有乘客都已被疏散，这次罢工击中了火车的引擎。
There have also been a number of suspicious fires at defence facilities from Italy to Estonia, with some of the affected countries blaming Russia.
从意大利到爱沙尼亚的国防设施也发生了多起可疑火灾，一些受影响的国家指责俄罗斯。
Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly said Russia does not plan to attack Europe, but Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned European nations against sending troops to Ukraine, which would be seen by Russia as a declaration of war.
俄罗斯总统普京多次表示，俄罗斯不打算袭击欧洲，但外交部长拉夫罗夫警告欧洲国家不要向乌克兰派遣军队，这将被俄罗斯视为宣战。
"If Europe attacks Russia, it will be a completely different war, and it will be very short," he said.
“如果欧洲攻击俄罗斯，那将是一场完全不同的战争，而且时间会非常短，”他说。
Meanwhile on Friday, Russia reiterated its warning to the UK that any British military facilities in Ukraine used to strike Russian territory were "legitimate targets".
与此同时，俄罗斯周五再次警告英国，英国在乌克兰用于袭击俄罗斯领土的任何军事设施都是“合法目标”。
It reserved the right to take "necessary counter-measures" in response to the UK's "fiercely confrontational stance regarding Ukraine", referring to its supply of drones and other weapon systems to Kyiv.
它保留采取“必要反措施”的权利，以回应英国“在乌克兰问题上的激烈对抗立场”，指的是英国向基辅供应无人机和其他武器系统。
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
俄罗斯于2022年对乌克兰发动全面入侵。
Macron also addressed the energy situation, saying that the government had been tasked with protecting critical infrastructure and the "most sensitive" defence industry and technology sites against drone and cyberattacks.
马克龙还谈到了能源形势，称政府的任务是保护关键基础设施以及“最敏感”的国防工业和技术站点免受无人机和网络攻击。
He announced that France would call a meeting of the G7 to discuss energy and raise the question of gas stocks with the European Commission.
他宣布，法国将召开七国集团会议，讨论能源问题，并向欧盟委员会提出天然气库存问题。
"In the coming weeks, we will have a G7 meeting devoted to these energy issues, both to strengthen cooperation and to avoid unnecessary tensions between the G7 countries and our main partners," Macron said.
马克龙表示：“未来几周，我们将召开七国集团会议，专门讨论这些能源问题，既是为了加强合作，也是为了避免七国集团国家与我们主要合作伙伴之间不必要的紧张关系。”
"It will also be an opportunity to consider options for a possible release or unlocking of strategic reserves."
“这也将是一个考虑可能释放或释放战略储备的选择的机会。”
In a domestic context, he called on candidates in next year's elections not to exploit public unease by blaming the government, but to acknowledge that fuel price inflation was the result of uncontrollable international circumstances.
在国内方面，他呼吁明年选举的候选人不要利用公众的不安来指责政府，而要承认燃油价格上涨是无法控制的国际环境的结果。
The hard-right opposition National Rally candidate Marine le Pen is currently leading the polls for the April-May vote to replace Macron.
极右翼反对派全国集会候选人马琳·勒庞目前在四月至五月取代马克龙的投票中领先。
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