
Portugal housing protests continue after police clear camps
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Demonstrators vow to continue their campaign to call for affordable housing in Portugal after police cleared tent camps and arrested at least 55 people.
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Thousands of people rallied in Lisbon, Porto and other Portuguese cities on Tuesday evening, hours after police dismantled protest camps and arrested a total of 55 demonstrators.
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The protesters vowed to continue their campaign against Portugal's deepening housing crisis, which has made buying or renting a home increasingly unaffordable.
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Organizers said more than 1,000 people gathered in each of the two main protest locations, although police did not provide crowd estimates.
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In Lisbon's central Rossio square, demonstrators voted by a show of hands to re-establish their tent camp on Wednesday.
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Police launched coordinated operations in Lisbon and Porto shortly before 6 a.m. (0500 GMT) on Tuesday, after warning protesters that their camps were illegal.
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Activists had occupied Lisbon's Rossio square since Saturday, setting up around 200 tents. In Porto, protesters had camped in Dom Joao I square for about 10 days.
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Authorities seized 228 camping structures during the operation.
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In Porto, demonstrators dismantled their tents themselves after police threatened to intervene. In Lisbon, officers cleared the square as protesters formed a human chain.
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Clashes subsequently broke out, according to footage broadcast by local television stations.
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Carla Valadao, a spokesperson for the Lisbon camp, described the operation as "very aggressive."
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However, Public Security Police superintendent Sergio Soares disputed that account, saying the eviction had been "calm, proportionate and appropriate, with no police charge."
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All 55 people arrested were later released pending a court appearance in Lisbon on Wednesday.
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Portugal is struggling with one of Europe's worst housing affordability crises.
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Property purchase prices have more than doubled since 2017, while rents for new leases have nearly doubled over the same period.
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The problem is particularly severe in major cities such as Lisbon and Porto, where residents have also protested against excessive tourism and an influx of so-called digital nomads.
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Demonstrators accuse the center-right government of failing to address the crisis.
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They are demanding the withdrawal of a bill that would make evictions easier and end rent caps on new leases. The proposed legislation has already passed its first parliamentary reading.
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Debora Miranda, a 41-year-old communications consultant, told Reuters she joined the Lisbon demonstration to represent generations struggling with rising housing costs.
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"If people don't feel at home, in every sense of the word, they can't move forward with their lives...enough is enough."
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Jorge Paixao, a 19-year-old history student, described the situation as "a societal crisis."
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He said his generation needed "the ability to live with dignity, start families and rejuvenate Portugal."
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The demonstrations come amid growing anger over housing affordability and living costs across several European countries.
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Protesters in Portugal have sought to align their movement with similar demonstrations in neighboring Spain.
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In Madrid, activists maintain a tent camp to call for stronger action to tackle the housing crisis. The crisis was sparked by the eviction ofMaria del Carmen Abascal from her home.
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The nearly four weeks of protests in Spain have contributed to political turmoil, leading to a snap general election being called for November 29.
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Meanwhile, demonstrations over rising living costs have also taken place in France, Belgium and Italy.
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Violence that erupted in France over the weekend on the sidelines of otherwise peaceful protests has raised concerns that similar unrest could spread to other countries facing comparable economic pressures.
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