Israel opens up bids for highly-sensitive West Bank settlement project
0 / 28
English
中文
File photo of the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim in the occupied West Bank next to the so-called E1 project in East Jerusalem, taken in February 2026 Israel has opened up tenders for the construction of some 1,200 settlement homes in a strategically important part of the occupied West Bank, as the government seeks to end any chance of a Palestinian state.
被占领西岸 Maale Adumim 以色列定居点毗邻东耶路撒冷所谓 E1 项目的档案照片，拍摄于 2026 年 2 月 以色列已公开招标，在被占领的约旦河西岸战略上重要的地区建造约 1,200 栋定居点房屋，政府试图终结巴勒斯坦建国的任何机会。
Plans to build on the so-called E1 area - east of Jerusalem - have long been internationally condemned.
在耶路撒冷以东的所谓E1地区进行建设的计划长期以来一直受到国际社会的谴责。
The development would in effect divide the West Bank in two and isolate East Jerusalem.
这一发展实际上会将西岸一分为二，并孤立东耶路撒冷。
The deadline for bids is days before Israel's October's general election, making it much harder for any future government to overturn any tenders issued.
投标截止日期是以色列十月大选的几天前，这使得未来的政府更难推翻任何已发布的投标。
Settlements are illegal under international law. 'Israeli settlers laid siege to our home': Inside a Palestinian village under weekly attack Israeli West Bank settler tells BBC attacks on Palestinians are justified as revenge Israel has built about 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews since it occupied the West Bank and East Jerusalem - land Palestinians want, along with Gaza, for a hoped-for future state - during the 1967 Middle East war.
根据国际法，定居点是非法的。 “以色列定居者围攻我们的家园”：每周遭受袭击的巴勒斯坦村庄内 以色列约旦河西岸定居者告诉 BBC 对巴勒斯坦人的袭击是报复 自 1967 年中东战争期间占领约旦河西岸和东耶路撒冷以来，以色列已建造了约 160 个定居点，容纳了 70 万犹太人。巴勒斯坦人和加沙地带都希望这片土地能够建立一个充满希望的未来国家。
An estimated 3.3 million Palestinians live alongside them.
据估计，有 330 万巴勒斯坦人与他们生活在一起。
Despite the fierce international opposition, successive Israeli governments have allowed settlements to grow.
尽管遭到国际社会的强烈反对，历届以色列政府还是允许定居点的扩张。
However, expansion has risen sharply since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned to power in late 2022 at the head of a right-wing, pro-settler coalition, as well as the start of the Gaza war, triggered by Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack on Israel.
然而，自总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡于 2022 年底在右翼亲定居者联盟的领导下重新掌权以及哈马斯 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击以色列引发加沙战争以来，扩张急剧增加。
Under international pressure, Israel held off for decades on plans to build in E1. Many of its allies and Palestinians argued these would deal a major blow to hopes of a two-state solution, effectively bisecting the West Bank.
在国际压力下，以色列推迟了数十年的 E1 建设计划。 其许多盟友和巴勒斯坦人认为，这将对两国解决方案的希望造成重大打击，实际上将约旦河西岸一分为二。
But the current Israeli government gave the go-ahead for E1 construction a year ago, expressly to "erase" the idea of a Palestinian state.
但以色列现任政府一年前就批准了E1建设，明确是为了“抹去”巴勒斯坦建国的想法。
Despite an Israeli court challenge to the plans by Bedouin Palestinians living in the area and Israeli peace groups, the housing ministry has now issued a tender for 1,234 of the 3,401 housing units approved by the Israeli government last August.
尽管以色列法院对居住在该地区的贝都因巴勒斯坦人和以色列和平组织的计划提出质疑，但住房部现已对以色列政府去年 8 月批准的 3,401 套住房中的 1,234 套进行了招标。
It covers about 12 sq km (4.6 sq miles) between East Jerusalem and the settlement of Maale Adumim.
它占地约 12 平方公里（4.6 平方英里），位于东耶路撒冷和 Maale Adumim 定居点之间。
At the time of their unveiling, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who is ultranationalist and settler, said the idea of a Palestinian state was "being erased".
在它们揭幕时，极端民族主义者和定居者财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇表示，巴勒斯坦国的想法正在“被抹去”。
The deadline for bids is 19 October, just days before Israel's general election on 27 October.
投标截止日期为 10 月 19 日，即 10 月 27 日以色列大选前几天。
That should enable the government to sign deals with contractors that it would be much harder for a future government to cancel.
这将使政府能够与承包商签署协议，而未来的政府将更难取消这些协议。
Israel captured the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, from Jordan in the 1967 Middle East War.
1967年中东战争中，以色列从约旦手中夺取了包括东耶路撒冷在内的西岸地区。
It annexed East Jerusalem in 1980, in a move not recognised by the vast majority of the international community.
1980年，它吞并了东耶路撒冷，此举并未得到国际社会绝大多数成员的认可。
Opponents of the E1 project have warned that it would effectively block the establishment of a Palestinian state because it would cut off the north of the West Bank from the south, and prevent the development in the centre of a contiguous Palestinian urban area connecting Ramallah, East Jerusalem and Bethlehem. Peace Now, an Israeli anti-settlement watchdog that has challenged the plans in court, said: "The government is trying to sign contracts with contractors before the elections so that it will be much harder for the next government to cancel the construction."
E1项目的反对者警告说，该项目将有效阻止巴勒斯坦国的建立，因为它将切断西岸北部与南部的联系，并阻止连接拉马拉、东耶路撒冷和伯利恒的巴勒斯坦连续城市地区中心的开发。 以色列反定居点监管机构“立即和平”在法庭上对这些计划提出质疑，该组织表示：“政府正试图在选举前与承包商签署合同，这样下届政府就更难取消施工。”
It said even the partial implementation of the construction plans would "fundamentally" alter "the geographic and strategic character of the area by severing the northern West Bank from the south and isolating East Jerusalem". "Building in E1 will ruin the possibility of reaching an end to the conflict and a peace arrangement based on two states," it said.
报告称，即使是部分建设计划的实施，也会“从根本上”改变“该地区的地理和战略特征，将西岸北部与南部分开，并孤立东耶路撒冷”。 报告称：“E1 建设将破坏结束冲突和基于两国的和平安排的可能性。”
Jamal Juma, a Palestinian activist for the Stop the Wall campaign, who lives in Jerusalem, said the project would have a devastating impact on Palestinians.
居住在耶路撒冷的“停止修建隔离墙”活动的巴勒斯坦活动家贾迈勒·朱马表示，该项目将对巴勒斯坦人产生毁灭性影响。
"It is destruction of the communities, it's destruction of families... this is a disaster", he told the BBC.
“这是对社区的破坏，这是对家庭的破坏......这是一场灾难”，他告诉英国广播公司。
He added that more than 40 Bedouin communities would be affected and would have to be evicted.
他补充说，超过 40 个贝都因社区将受到影响并必须被驱逐。
A spokesperson for the UN's Secretary-General António Guterres said he was "deeply alarmed" by the new tenders.
联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯的发言人表示，他对新招标“深感震惊”。
"The Secretary-General calls on Israel to refrain from taking any further steps in this regard", they said.
他们说：“秘书长呼吁以色列不要在这方面采取任何进一步的措施。”
Israel accused of weaponising archaeology at ancient West Bank sites Israel confirms it opened fire on vehicle carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab in Gaza The unseen map that promised to bring peace to the Middle East
以色列被指控将约旦河西岸古代遗址的考古武器化 以色列证实在加沙向载有五岁儿童 Hind Rajab 的车辆开火 承诺为中东带来和平的看不见的地图
仅供学习使用，如有侵权请联系删除 · 查看原文