
Iran war has led to US munitions shortfalls, Pentagon inspector confirms
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US Patriot air defence systems, seen here at Raytheon headquarters in Massachusetts, have been heavily used in the Iran war.
在马萨诸塞州雷神公司总部看到的美国爱国者防空系统在伊朗战争中得到了大量使用。
The US defence department's inspector general says the war with Iran has led to "shortfalls" in munitions and a bottleneck in resupply, contradicting President Donald Trump who has repeatedly denied the US is facing shortages.
美国国防部监察长表示,与伊朗的战争导致了弹药的"短缺"和补给的瓶颈,与唐纳德特朗普总统相矛盾,唐纳德特朗普一再否认美国正面临短缺。
Trump has claimed US munitions supplies are "virtually unlimited" and said reporting otherwise is "fake news".
特朗普声称美国弹药供应"几乎是无限的",并表示否则报道是"假新闻"。
But the independent watchdog said the US spent more than $22 billion on munitions from February through June, leading to "strategic inventory shortfalls".
但独立监督机构表示,美国从2月到6月在弹药上花费了超过220亿美元,导致"战略库存短缺"。
When asked about the watchdog's report, the White House said the US had "more than enough" munitions.
当被问及监管机构的报告时,白宫表示美国拥有"绰绰有余"的弹药。
The report provides a first-of-its-kind, independent glimpse into US weapons stockpiles, data that is typically classified.
该报告首次提供了对美国武器库存的独立一瞥,这些数据通常是分类的。
Previous estimates have painted a dire picture of the US shortages.
此前的估计描绘了美国短缺的可怕景象。
Over the course of the war, US forces have expended vast quantities of both long-range ground attack systems and the air and missile defences used to intercept incoming Iranian attacks.
在战争过程中,美国军队花费了大量的远程地面攻击系统以及用于拦截伊朗袭击的空中和导弹防御系统。
A late July estimate from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, or CSIS, found that stocks of some interceptors - such as the Patriot missile and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD - were significantly depleted, in some cases by more than half.
战略和国际研究中心(CSIS)7月下旬的估计发现,一些拦截器的库存-例如爱国者导弹和终端高空区域防御,或THAAD-显着耗尽,在某些情况下超过一半。
The inspector general's report did not disclose exactly how many of the weapons remain.
监察长的报告没有透露究竟还有多少武器。
It did, however, note the inventory shortfalls and reveal "industrial base bottlenecks" for munitions resupply.
然而,它确实注意到库存短缺,并揭示了弹药补给的"工业基础瓶颈"。
The report added that the defence department is now working to "streamline procurement processes and production lead times" to address the shortages and "respond rapidly to a contingency".
该报告补充说,国防部目前正在努力"简化采购流程和生产交货时间",以解决短缺问题并"迅速应对突发事件"。
The White House has rejected the watchdog's assessment.
白宫拒绝了监督机构的评估。
"The United States military has more than enough munitions, ammo, and stockpiles to serve all of the Commander-in-Chief's strategic goals and beyond," spokeswoman Anna Kelly said in a statement on Tuesday.
发言人安娜凯利周二在一份声明中说:"美国军方拥有足够的弹药,弹药和库存来满足总司令的所有战略目标及其后目标。"
Trump and other administration officials have also sought to cast reports of shortages as false and "treasonous".
特朗普和其他政府官员也试图将短缺的报道视为虚假和"叛国"。
In a 4 August X post, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth described news reporting on the shortages as "not true".
在4August X post中,国防部长Pete Hegseth将关于短缺的新闻报道描述为"不是真的"。
And in a lengthy Truth Social post on 3 September, Trump claimed that the US had "virtually unlimited" amounts of ammunition and is "stockpiling and preparing for any contingency that could happen".
在9月3日的一篇冗长的真相社会帖子中,特朗普声称美国拥有"几乎无限"数量的弹药,并且正在"储存和准备任何可能发生的意外事件"。
The watchdog's report also notes that equipment losses have totalled $3.7bn, with other $7.4bn in other expenditures. Overall, the US spent $33.4bn (£24.7bn) on the war from 28 Feb to 30 Jun.
监管机构的报告还指出,设备损失总额为37亿美元,其他支出为74亿美元。 总体而言,美国在2月28日至6月30日的战争中花费了334亿美元(247亿英镑)。
A separate estimate released on Tuesday by the Congressional Budget Office put the total cost of the war at higher at $38bn, which includes replaced expended munitions and equipment lost in battle, increased flying hours and greater fuel costs.
美国国会预算办公室(Congressional Budget Office)周二公布的一项单独估计显示,这场战争的总成本高达380亿美元,其中包括在战斗中损失的弹药和装备的更换、飞行时间的增加和燃料成本的增加。
Among the losses have been four F-15e fighter jets, a highly advanced F-35 Joint Strike Fighter and 30 MQ-9 drones destroyed in "various circumstances".
在损失中有四架F-15e战斗机,一架高度先进的F-35联合打击战斗机和30架mq-9无人机在"各种情况下"被摧毁。
When US and Israeli strikes began, Trump repeatedly said that the conflict would be over within weeks.
当美国和以色列的罢工开始时,特朗普一再表示冲突将在几周内结束。
More recently, he said the conflict might not end until "right after" the November midterm elections in the US.
最近,他表示,冲突可能要等到美国11月中期选举"之后"才会结束。
Polls show that the war is unpopular among Americans.
民意调查显示,这场战争在美国人中不受欢迎。
One Reuters/Ipsos poll released in early September found that only 23% of Americans - and only half of Republicans - believe the US to be in a stronger position with Iran compared with before hostilities broke out.
路透社/益普索9月初发布的一项民意调查发现,与敌对行动爆发之前相比,只有23%的美国人-只有一半的共和党人-认为美国与伊朗处于更强大的地位。
As the US pauses the war with Iran, is Trump really running out of weapons?
随着美国暂停与伊朗的战争,特朗普真的没有武器了吗?
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特朗普否认美国武器短缺,称信息"泄密者"被"追捕" 阿曼说,在霍尔木兹海峡发生油轮袭击后,两名水手失踪
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