Houthi attacks on strategic Saudi assets threaten Riyadh's regional leadership and economic ambitions
0 / 32
English
中文
As Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis continue to target Saudi Arabia, Riyadh's vulnerability threatens its claim on regional and religious leadership — as well as its standing as an economic powerhouse.
（暂无翻译）
As the conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-backed Houthi militia in Yemen continues to escalate, Saudi Arabia's most important national priorities are increasingly at risk. On Tuesday, the Houthis hit the headquarters of Aramco, the Saudi state-owned oil company in Dhahran. On Wednesday, the Houthis vowed to continue attacks on Saudi airports and oil facilities, and on Thursday a cruise missile was intercepted over the Medina region. While it remains unclear who launched it, the mere attempt raises questions about Saudi Arabia's role as guardian of Islam's holiest places, the Saudi cities of Mecca and Medina.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译） （暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
Following last weekend's Houthi attacks that killed more than a dozen people and injured more than 300 at Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport, tourists and potential investors are keenly aware of the growing uncertainty over travel and security in the kingdom.
（暂无翻译）
Several airlines suspended flights to Riyadh and the airport was expected to remain closed through at least October 17, according to media reports published earlier this week. Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative, an economic summit that usually draws foreign leaders and key players in business to the country, plans to offer remote participation instead of hosting attendees on site.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
"The hostilities between the Houthis and the Saudi government challenge Riyadh's image of stability and security amid the wider US-Iran war," said Timothy E. Kaldas, deputy director of the Washington-based think tank Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
"The attacks on Saudi Arabia also threaten Riyadh's efforts to diversify the economy," Kaldas told DW, noting that these ambitions depend on potential tourists viewing the kingdom as a safe destination.
（暂无翻译）
Since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran in February, Tehran, and later the Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen, have been targeting Saudi Arabia, a close ally of the United States. Saudi Arabia also supports the Yemeni government in its fight against the Houthis with airstrikes in Houthi-held areas of Yemen.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
A decade ago, Saudi Arabia launched Vision 2030, a sweeping economic and social reform plan, to reduce the kingdom's reliance on oil and transform its economy and society.
（暂无翻译）
"Saudi Arabia is pursuing a highly nationalist 'Saudi-First' policy, aimed at propelling the nation to the global forefront as an aviation power, a hub for artificial intelligence and a major tourism destination," Simon Wolfgang Fuchs, a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, told DW.
（暂无翻译）
Fuchs views the Houthi attacks as a significant blow to these ambitions and the financial resources available to pursue them.
（暂无翻译）
Pauline Raabe, a senior analyst at the Berlin-based Middle East Minds think tank, points out that Saudi Arabia urgently needs to find a solution that shields its population from the conflict while limiting the economic damage and reputational costs.
（暂无翻译）
"It is a race against time," she told DW, even though the conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis is no new occurence. Saudi Arabia supported the Yemeni government in its war against the Houthis between 2015 and 2022.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
"The conflict has been flaring up again with renewed intensity due to the general situation in the Gulf and is as such actually a tightening of the status quo," Raabe said.
（暂无翻译）
However, she views Saudi Arabia's loss of authority as a threat on the horizon. "In the short term, Saudi Arabia is a belligerent [player] in a region ravaged by conflict," she said.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
"Riyadh remains a key player through its investments, its position as the world's largest oil exporter and its role as custodian of Islam's holy sites in Mecca and Medina," he said, adding that "by virtue of this role, Saudi Arabia can count on allies and call for the formation of alliances."
（暂无翻译）
In August, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement. While the latter two have since offered intelligence and defense support for Saudi Arabia, they also made clear that they will not put boots on the ground in Yemen. France and the United Kingdom also offered limited defense support for Riyadh. Egypt, the most populous Arab country with a Sunni majority like Saudi Arabia, voiced verbal support.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译） （暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
"Riyadh is prioritizing the symbolic value of these countries, projecting an image of strong ties with regional powers," Kaldas said.
（暂无翻译）
However, much attention has focused on Saudi Arabia's failure to secure defense support from the United States, he added. While Saudi Arabia's closest ally — the US signaled willingness to support Riyadh with intelligence sharing and targeting assistance against the Houthis — Washington has so far stopped short of committing US forces to direct strikes. For Saudi Arabia, the understanding is therefore that the US prioritzes avoiding opening another front in the regional conflict against Iran.
（暂无翻译） （暂无翻译） （暂无翻译）
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video
（暂无翻译）
仅供学习使用，如有侵权请联系删除 · 查看原文