Greenland says findings on genocide allegation not final
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Greenlandic Justice Minister Marianne Paviasen said the government could not say whether there had been a genocide through forced contraception Greenland's justice minister has said the government cannot conclude whether genocide was committed against the Inuit community after experts examined the use of forced contraception in the 1960s and 70s.
格陵兰司法部长玛丽安娜·帕维亚森表示，政府无法确定是否通过强制避孕发生了种族灭绝 格陵兰司法部长表示，在专家审查了20世纪60至70年代强制避孕的使用后，政府无法断定是否对因纽特社区实施了种族灭绝。
"We cannot say, on behalf of the government, whether there was genocide," Marianne Paviasen told reporters.
玛丽安·帕维森对记者说："我们不能代表政府说是否存在种族灭绝。"
"This is something we can continue to debate." Two reports on the practice were released on Friday, a year after Denmark apologised for the treatment of Inuit women and girls in its autonomous territory.
"这是我们可以继续讨论的事情。" 两份关于该做法的报告于周五发布，距丹麦为其自治领土内对因纽特妇女和女孩的待遇道歉一年。
Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said a "reconciliation commission" would be set up while Danish PM Mette Frederiksen promised the governments would work together.
格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森表示将成立"和解委员会"，丹麦总理梅特·弗雷德里克森承诺两国政府将合作。
Denmark has passed a compensation law to pay 300,000 Danish crowns (£34,404; $46,800) to each woman affected by the policy.
丹麦通过了一项赔偿法，要求向每位受该政策影响的女性支付30万丹麦克朗（34,404英镑;46,800美元）。
Records from the national archives show that, between 1966 and 1970, 4,500 Greenlandic women and girls, some as young as 13, had an intra-uterine device (IUD) implanted under a birth-control programme administered by Danish doctors.
国家档案馆记录显示，1966年至1970年间，有4500名格陵兰妇女和女孩，其中一些年仅13岁，在丹麦医生实施的避孕计划下植入了宫内节育器（IUD）。
In recent years, many women came forward to say they had been fitted with an IUD without their knowledge or consent.
近年来，许多女性站出来表示，她们在不知情或未同意的情况下被安装了宫内节育器。
Use of the birth control was so widespread that Greenland's population growth severely slowed.
避孕措施的普及程度极大，导致格陵兰人口增长严重放缓。
Frederiksen issued an apology last August to Greenlandic women and their families affected by "systematic discrimination".
弗雷德里克森去年八月向受"系统性歧视"影响的格陵兰妇女及其家庭道歉。
In 2024, a former prime minister of Greenland, Mute B Egede, described the practice as "genocide".
2024年，格陵兰前总理穆特·B·埃格德称这种做法为"种族灭绝"。
Under the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, external, one definition of genocide is "imposing measures intended to prevent births" within a "national, ethnical, racial or religious group".
根据联合国《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》外部定义，种族灭绝的一个定义是"在"国家、民族、种族或宗教群体"内实施旨在阻止出生的措施。
The territory tasked a panel of four experts with establishing whether human rights had been violated and whether such violations met the definition of genocide.
该地区委托四人专家小组确定人权是否被侵犯，以及此类侵犯是否符合种族灭绝的定义。
However, the panel split, with two members resigning and producing a separate report.
然而，小组分裂，两名成员辞职并单独提交报告。
The two experts who remained, Alaskan lawyer Dalee Sambo Dorough and University of Copenhagen law professor Miriam Cullen, found in their report that the rights of Inuit women in Greenland had been violated.
留下的两位专家，阿拉斯加律师达利·桑博·多罗和哥本哈根大学法学教授米里亚姆·卡伦，在报告中发现格陵兰因纽特妇女的权利遭到侵犯。
But they said that they could not conclude that genocide had taken place "on the basis of contraceptive practices alone".
但他们表示，不能仅凭"避孕措施"断定种族灭绝发生。
They added that genocidal intent by Denmark remained a "possible inference" that a court might establish, based on evidence that fell outside the scope of their report, such as the removal of Inuit children to be raised by Danish families.
他们补充说，丹麦的种族灭绝意图仍是法院可能基于超出报告范围的证据（如将因纽特儿童带走由丹麦家庭抚养）作出的"可能推断"。
The rival report, produced by Jonas Christoffersen, former head of the Danish Institute for Human Rights, and Jensine Nedergaard, a psychologist who had worked in Greenland, accepted that women had been wronged but could not establish the extent of their mistreatment.
另一份由丹麦人权研究所前负责人乔纳斯·克里斯托弗森和曾在格陵兰工作的心理学家詹辛·内德加德撰写的对立报告承认女性确实遭受了不公，但无法确定其虐待的程度。
They found no evidence "any authority or health professional at any time had any intention of destroying the Greenlandic population".
他们未发现"任何权威或卫生专业人员在任何时候有意摧毁格陵兰人口"的证据。
Reacting on Friday, Greenland's justice minister said the two reports were so different that one "says there was no genocide at all" while the other "says there could have been".
格陵兰司法部长周五回应称，这两份报告差异极大，一份"根本没有种族灭绝"，另一份则"可能发生"。
Greenland contraception scandal victims hear Danish PM's emotional apology Denmark apologises to Greenland's forced contraception victims ‘Doctors fitted a contraceptive coil without my consent’ One woman affected by the forced contraception policy, Henriette Berthelsen, told news agency AFP before the reports were presented that their conclusions had been skewed from the start because no Greenlandic Inuits had been appointed as experts.
格陵兰避孕丑闻受害者听到丹麦首相的情感道歉 丹麦向格陵兰岛强制避孕受害者道歉 "医生在未经我同意的情况下安装了避孕线圈" 受强制避孕政策影响的一名妇女Henriette Berthelsen在报告提交之前告诉新闻社法新社，他们的结论从一开始就歪曲了，因为没有Greenlandic Inuits被任命为专家。
"For me, this is not just about history or politics.
"对我来说，这不仅仅是历史或政治。
It's my body, my life and my right to self-determination," she said.
这是我的身体，我的生活和我的自决权，"她说。
"And once again, I see that it is others who will investigate and define what was done to me and to other Inuit women."
"我再次看到，是其他人将调查和确定对我和其他因纽特人妇女所做的事情。"
Another woman, Inger Platou, 70, told Reuters that she remembered waking up from what she had been told was a minor operation to discover an IUD had been inserted without her consent.
另一名70岁的妇女英格*普拉图（Inger Platou）告诉路透社，她记得她从被告知的一次小手术中醒来，发现未经她同意插入了宫内节育器。
"It turns out we were treated like animals," she said. "Without consent, they just wanted to stop women from giving birth or having children.
"事实证明，我们被当作动物对待，"她说。 "他们只是想阻止女性生育或生育。
It was a very inhumane act."
这是非常不人道的行为。"
A doctor, she added, later told her complications from the coil had left her unable to become pregnant.
她补充说，一位医生后来告诉她，线圈并发症导致她无法怀孕。
She went on to adopt two children from Colombia. "We are very deferential to authority because we are colonial children," she said. Inger Platou says Inuit women and girls were "treated like animals" Reacting to the reports on Friday, Frederiksen said: "We will handle the political process together with the government of Greenland.
她随后从哥伦比亚收养了两个孩子。 她说："我们非常尊重权威，因为我们是殖民地的孩子。" 英格·普拉图说因纽特妇女和女孩"被当作动物对待" 弗雷德里克森周五对报道作出回应："我们将与格陵兰政府共同处理政治进程。
The most important thing for me is that we find the right path together." Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 and did not gain home rule until 1979.
对我来说，最重要的是我们一起找到正确的道路。" 格陵兰直到1953年仍是丹麦殖民地，直到1979年才获得自治权。
Copenhagen continued to oversee its healthcare system until 1992.
哥本哈根继续监管其医疗系统直到1992年。
The Inuit, or mixed Danish and Inuit, make up nearly 90% of the island's population of 56,000.
因纽特人，即丹麦人和因纽特人的混合，占该岛56,000人口的近90%。
The birth-control campaign was designed to control the territory's population, which had ballooned since the 1950s, aided by modernisation and better healthcare. This growth, in addition to an increasing rate of teenage pregnancies, had alarmed the Danish authorities.
节育运动旨在控制该地区人口的增长，自20世纪50年代以来，人口在现代化和更好的医疗保障推动下激增。 这一增长，加上青少年怀孕率的上升，令丹麦当局感到担忧。
In 1970, the campaign was considered a "success" as fertility rates had fallen sharply, though the rate continued to fall for some time after that. In the eight years from the campaign's inception in 1966 until 1974 when it levelled off, Greenland's fertility rate plunged from seven children per woman to 2.3.
1970年，由于生育率大幅下降，该运动被视为"成功"，尽管此后生育率仍持续下降一段时间。 从1966年运动开始到1974年趋于平稳的八年间，格陵兰的生育率从每名妇女七个孩子骤降至2.3个。
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