Feminist activist and journalist Gloria Steinem dies, aged 92
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Watch: Gloria Steinem talks about her legacy in 2023 BBC interview Gloria Steinem, who became a leader of the women's liberation movement in the US, has died aged 92.
观看：格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆 (Gloria Steinem) 在 2023 年 BBC 采访中谈论她的遗产 美国妇女解放运动领导人格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆 (Gloria Steinem) 去世，享年 92 岁。
In a post on Instagram, her foundation said she "passed away peacefully" at her home in New York City on Wednesday, "surrounded by many who loved her".
她的基金会在 Instagram 上发帖称，她周三在纽约市的家中“平静地去世”，“周围有许多爱她的人”。
Steinem, who was a writer and magazine editor, co-founded the Women's Action Alliance - a group dedicated to fighting sexism - more than 50 years ago.
斯坦纳姆是一名作家和杂志编辑，50 多年前与他人共同创立了妇女行动联盟，这是一个致力于对抗性别歧视的组织。
She started her career as a journalist in New York and went on to co-found Ms. magazine, one of the first publications to focus on women's issues other than housekeeping and beauty.
她在纽约以记者身份开始了自己的职业生涯，后来与人共同创办了《女士》杂志，这是最早关注家务和美容以外的女性问题的出版物之一。
During the 1970s, Steinem was a vocal campaigner for women's reproductive rights, among other causes.
20 世纪 70 年代，斯泰纳姆是女性生殖权利等事业的积极倡导者。
She herself obtained an illegal abortion in London when she was 22 years old, and years later celebrated the US Supreme Court's 1973 ruling in the case of Roe v Wade, which granted women the constitutional right to abortion.
她自己22岁时在伦敦非法堕胎，多年后庆祝美国最高法院1973年对罗伊诉韦德案的裁决，该裁决赋予妇女宪法规定的堕胎权。
Nearly half a century later she witnessed the reversal of this decision. She also spoke out in favour of the legalisation of same-sex marriage, as well as equal rights and pay for women, and protested against the death penalty and female genital mutilation.
近半个世纪后，她目睹了这一决定的逆转。 她还公开支持同性婚姻合法化以及妇女平等权利和薪酬，并抗议死刑和女性生殖器切割。
Steinem was one of the main voices campaigning for women's reproductive rights in the 1970s Born on 25 March 1934 in Toledo, Ohio, she had a difficult childhood and did not go to school full-time until she was 12 years old.
斯泰纳姆是 20 世纪 70 年代争取妇女生殖权利的主要声音之一 她于 1934 年 3 月 25 日出生于俄亥俄州托莱多，童年时期很艰难，直到 12 岁才开始全日制学校。
After university in the late 1950s, she went to India on a research scholarship and spent two years in a variety of roles, including helping village women organise non-violent protests against government policies, which sparked her interest in grassroots activism.
20世纪50年代末大学毕业后，她获得研究奖学金前往印度，并在两年内担任过各种职务，包括帮助乡村妇女组织反对政府政策的非暴力抗议活动，这激发了她对草根激进主义的兴趣。
She then moved to New York City in the early 1960s to start her career as a freelance writer.
20 世纪 60 年代初，她搬到纽约，开始了自由作家的职业生涯。
Her big break came through an exposé of Playboy Bunny working conditions.
她的重大突破来自于揭露《花花公子兔子》的工作条件。
Eventually she became a columnist for New York Magazine, before founding Ms. magazine in 1972. For years, Steinem famously eschewed marriage, but she went on to tie the knot in 2000 to David Bale, a South African-born entrepreneur-environmentalist and father of actor Christian Bale.
最终，她成为《纽约杂志》的专栏作家，并于 1972 年创办《女士》杂志。 多年来，斯泰纳姆一直回避婚姻，但她最终于 2000 年与大卫·贝尔喜结连理。大卫·贝尔是南非出生的企业家兼环保主义者，也是演员克里斯蒂安·贝尔的父亲。
He died three years later from brain lymphoma.
三年后，他因脑淋巴瘤去世。
When questioned over why she changed her position on marriage, she replied: "I didn't change. Marriage changed."
当被问及为什么改变婚姻立场时，她回答说：“我没有改变。 婚姻改变了。”
In 2013, then-President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the US. Her foundation said "she continued working for equality until the very end".
2013年，时任总统巴拉克·奥巴马授予她美国公民最高荣誉——总统自由勋章。 她的基金会表示“她一直致力于平等直到最后”。
"Gloria's greatest gift was her ability to listen to others, to make others feel seen and heard.
“格洛丽亚最伟大的天赋是她能够倾听别人的声音，让别人感到被看到和听到。
Her words, actions and example gave people permission to be their truest selves.
她的言语、行动和榜样让人们得以做最真实的自己。
Gloria lived true to her independent spirit, always with curiosity and a great sense of humour." Her foundation said she lived her last years being in community and writing - welcoming guests into her home for "Talking Circles" - a tradition that will continue. Her commitment to her home becoming a centre for social justice movements, and a forthcoming book An Unexpected Life, are "among many gifts Gloria has given the world with the hope they have ripple effects for generations to come", the foundation said.
格洛丽亚秉承她的独立精神，始终充满好奇心和幽默感。” 她的基金会表示，她的最后几年生活在社区和写作中——欢迎客人来到她家参加“谈话圈”——这一传统将继续下去。 该基金会表示，她致力于让自己的家成为社会正义运动的中心，以及即将出版的《意外的生活》一书，是“格洛丽亚送给世界的众多礼物之一，希望它们对子孙后代产生连锁反应”。
Tributes flowed on Thursday after the news of her death, with writers and feminists commenting on Instagram with gratitude, some of them saying she had changed their lives.
周四，她去世的消息传出后，人们纷纷悼念她，作家和女权主义者在 Instagram 上表达了感激之情，其中一些人说她改变了她们的生活。
Meghan Markle "celebrated the life and legacy of my friend and mentor", along with pictures of the pair on Instagram.
梅根·马克尔“庆祝我的朋友和导师的一生和遗产”，并在 Instagram 上发布了两人的照片。
"You all know her many accolades and the way in which she helped shape the world for woman and all people", Markle said, but added that beyond their work together, Steinem "privately, was even better than you would imagine".
马克尔说：“你们都知道她获得了许多荣誉，也知道她帮助女性和所有人塑造世界的方式”，但他补充说，除了他们的合作之外，斯泰纳姆“私下里的表现甚至比你想象的还要好”。
Steinem spent Thanksgiving with Markle's family, introduced the younger woman to one of her best friends, loved "our children with her whole heart, counseling me during hard times, and giving extraordinary advice and perspective with a cup of tea and an unrivaled cheekiness and wit", she said.
斯泰纳姆与马克尔的家人一起度过了感恩节，将这位年轻的女士介绍给她最好的朋友之一，她说，“全心全意地爱我们的孩子，在困难时期为我提供咨询，并以一杯茶和无与伦比的厚脸皮和机智提供非凡的建议和观点”。
Markle now wears "with pride" a bracelet Steinem gave her that says "we are linked, not ranked".
马克尔现在“自豪地”戴着斯泰纳姆送给她的手镯，上面写着“我们是相互联系的，而不是排名的”。
Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and 2016 presidential candidate said Steinem was "one of the architects of the entire structure of women's equality, I mean tearing down those obstacles to young women being able to participate where their talents and hard work took them".
美国前国务卿、2016 年总统候选人希拉里·克林顿 (Hillary Clinton) 表示，斯坦纳姆是“整个妇女平等结构的缔造者之一，我的意思是消除这些障碍，让年轻女性能够参与她们的才华和努力工作”。
"Gloria was at heart an optimist," Clinton told CBS Mornings on Thursday.
“格洛丽亚本质上是一个乐观主义者，”克林顿周四告诉哥伦比亚广播公司早间节目。
"Her activism was rooted in optimism, and that's a moral choice, and she made it every day."
“她的行动主义植根于乐观，这是一种道德选择，她每天都这样做。”
Gloria Steinem: An icon of American feminism Feminist icon Gloria Steinem on 'lethal' desire to control wombs
格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆：美国女权主义的象征 女权主义偶像格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆谈控制子宫的“致命”欲望
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