DR Congo and M23 rebels agree roadmap for peace talks
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M23 rebels seen in Goma in March after an air strike on the territory The Democratic Republic of Congo government and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group have agreed a roadmap for peace talks.
三月，空袭后M23叛军出现在戈马 刚果民主共和国政府与卢旺达支持的M23叛军组织已达成和平谈判路线图。
In a joint statement after five days of talks in Switzerland, they said they had pledged to "pursue negotiations towards comprehensive peace and conflict resolution" and set up a mechanism to monitor the ceasefire.
在瑞士经过五天会谈后，双方发表联合声明称，承诺"推动全面和平与冲突解决的谈判"，并建立监督停火的机制。
The roadmap sets out a timeline for talks under a US-brokered peace framework which they signed in 2025 - only for fighting to then continue in eastern DR Congo, which has been engulfed in conflict for decades.
路线图为2025年签署的美国斡旋和平框架下的谈判时间表定下，但随后战斗将在长期陷入冲突的刚果东部继续。
But disagreements remain over issues including sanctions against M23, the release of detainees and the timing of political reforms.
但在对M23的制裁、释放被拘留者以及政治改革时机等问题上，分歧依然存在。
The latest negotiations were attended by M23, the government of DR Congo, Qatar, the US, the Republic of Togo, the African Union Commission and host Switzerland.
最新谈判由M23、刚果民主共和国政府、卡塔尔、美国、多哥共和国、非洲联盟委员会及东道国瑞士参加。
"The parties agreed to establish a mechanism tasked with reviewing progress and addressing challenges in implementation of obligations and commitments under the Doha Framework Agreement," the statement added, referring to the 2025 deal.
声明补充道："双方同意建立一个机制，负责审查进展并解决多哈框架协议下履行义务和承诺的挑战，"声明补充道，指的是2025年协议。
They developed "sequenced steps and timelines" while also committing to "flexibility and creativity", the statement said.
声明称，他们制定了"有序的步骤和时间表"，同时承诺"灵活性和创造力"。
They also agreed to implement a mechanism to monitor ceasefire violations.
他们还同意实施监控停火违规行为的机制。
Its secretariat has been established and the first verification mission is due to take place on Monday in Minembwe, an area of South Kivu affected by fighting. Fighting has continued in North and South Kivu despite repeated ceasefire commitments, with the government and M23 accusing each other of violations.
其秘书处已成立，首次核查任务定于周一在南基伍受战斗影响的米内姆韦地区进行。 尽管多次承诺停火，北基伍和南基伍的战斗仍在继续，政府与M23相互指责对方违规。
DR Congo and M23 rebels sign framework for peace in Qatar The conflict is closely linked to tensions between DR Congo and neighbouring Rwanda.
刚果民主共和国与M23叛军签署卡塔尔和平框架 这场冲突与刚果民主共和国与邻国卢旺达之间的紧张关系密切相关。
Rwanda says DR Congo has failed to dismantle the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), an armed group that Kigali considers a security threat.
卢旺达表示刚果民主共和国未能瓦解卢旺达解放民主力量（FDLR），该武装组织基加利视其为安全威胁。
DR Congo denies supporting the FDLR and accuses Rwanda of backing M23 with troops and weapons.
刚果民主共和国否认支持FDLR，并指责卢旺达以部队和武器支持M23。
In January 2025 the conflict got worse when the M23 seized parts of eastern DR Congo, including Goma and two airports.
2025年1月，冲突加剧，M23高速公路占领了刚果民主共和国东部部分地区，包括戈马和两个机场。
Thousands of people have been killed and hundreds of thousands of civilians have been forced from their homes during the decades of fighting.
在数十年的战斗中，数千人丧生，数十万平民被迫离开家园。
Eastern DR Congo is rich in coltan and other resources vital to the global electronics industries.
刚果民主共和国东部富含钶钷矿及其他对全球电子产业至关重要的资源。
Rwanda has always denied supporting the M23, despite overwhelming evidence.
卢旺达一直否认支持M23，尽管有压倒性的证据。
It has always said its military presence in the region is defensive - and only there to counter threats posed by other armed groups.
它一直说它在该地区的军事存在是防御性的--而且只是为了对付其他武装团体构成的威胁。
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