'Anger in the streets': Tens of thousands protest in Spain over housing crisis
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Major protest in Spain as millions struggle to find an affordable home Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets across Spain calling for greater protections for tenants after the government failed to get emergency housing legislation through parliament on Friday.
西班牙发生大规模抗议，数百万人努力寻找经济适用房 在政府周五未能让议会通过紧急住房立法后，数千名抗议者走上西班牙各地街头，呼吁加强对租户的保护。
About 50 planned marches are taking place on Saturday in cities including Madrid, Valencia and Barcelona.
周六，马德里、巴伦西亚和巴塞罗那等城市将举行约 50 场计划中的游行。
"There is a lot of anger in the streets," said a spokesperson for the Valencia Tenants' Union, where a demonstration has already started.
“街上有很多愤怒的人，”瓦伦西亚租户联盟的发言人说，该联盟的示威活动已经开始。
Clashes have taken place between some protesters and police in the city. The measures put forward by Pedro Sánchez's leftist coalition government on Friday followed public outcry over the eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her home last month after she was unable to afford a sharp rent increase.
该市一些抗议者和警察之间发生了冲突。 上个月，一名 87 岁的妇女因无力承担大幅上涨的房租而被驱逐出家，引发了公众的强烈抗议，佩德罗·桑切斯领导的左翼联合政府周五提出了这些措施。
Her eviction triggered nationwide protests across Spain with protesters demanding lower rents, an end to evictions, and a ban on investment funds - or "vulture funds" as the government has termed them - buying property.
她的驱逐引发了西班牙全国范围内的抗议活动，抗议者要求降低租金、停止驱逐，并禁止投资基金（政府称之为“秃鹫基金”）购买房产。
Sanchez's defeat in Congress on Friday heightens speculation that he might call an early general election, which was not due until next summer.
桑切斯周五在国会的失败加剧了人们对他可能提前举行大选的猜测，而大选要到明年夏天才能举行。
His coalition government, made up of his ruling Socialist party and junior partner the Sumar alliance, does not command a majority in parliament.
他的联合政府由执政的社会党和初级伙伴苏马尔联盟组成，在议会中并不占多数。
Spanish PM Sánchez loses key housing crisis vote after eviction of woman, 87 Photographs showed protesters in the east coast city of Valencia clashing with police officers on Saturday near arts centre Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía, which was hosting a real estate summit.
西班牙首相桑切斯在驱逐 87 岁妇女后失去了关键的住房危机投票 照片显示，周六，东海岸城市巴伦西亚的抗议者在索非亚王后艺术宫附近与警察发生冲突，该中心正在举办一场房地产峰会。
Several protesters removed barriers and threw objects at officers, who responded with rubber bullets, Spanish media reported.
据西班牙媒体报道，几名抗议者拆除障碍物并向警察投掷物品，警察用橡皮子弹回应。
Public broadcaster RTVE said nine police officers were injured and five people were arrested.
公共广播公司 RTVE 称，九名警察受伤，五人被捕。
Tens of thousands took to the streets of Madrid to protest Tensions arose between some protesters and police officers in Valencia One of the biggest demonstration is happening in the capital, Madrid. Estimates of the number of participants varied widely, with the city's Tenants' Union putting it at 500,000, while government officials put the figure at 70,000.
数万人走上马德里街头抗议 巴伦西亚的一些抗议者和警察之间出现紧张关系 最大的示威活动之一正在首都马德里发生。 对参与者人数的估计差异很大，该市租户联盟估计为 500,000 人，而政府官员则估计为 70,000 人。
Demonstrators have been camping in one of the city's main squares, Puerta del Sol, for days.
几天来，示威者一直在该市的主要广场之一太阳门广场露营。
One protester, David, told RTVE ahead of the protest: "We're not here for pleasure or comfort.
一名抗议者大卫在抗议前告诉 RTVE：“我们来这里不是为了快乐或安慰。
We're here out of conviction." Another protester, 26-year-old librarian Marcos Sainz, told AFP news agency that he used to share a two-bedroom flat with friends, paying 900 euros (£766) a month in rent.
我们是出于信念来到这里的。” 另一位抗议者、26 岁的图书管理员马科斯·塞恩斯 (Marcos Sainz) 告诉法新社，他曾经与朋友合住一套两居室公寓，每月支付 900 欧元（766 英镑）的租金。
Today, he said a one-bedroom flat often costs 1,000 euros.
如今，他说一间卧室的公寓通常要花费 1,000 欧元。
Sainz said he would protest against rent rises "until someone dares to regulate it all", or "we'll all have to leave Madrid". On Friday night, Madrid's Tenants' Union said that although the government's proposed measures were insufficient, the rejection of the proposed legislation "exacerbates the housing crisis which is costing the working class their lives".
塞恩斯表示，他将抗议租金上涨，“直到有人敢于监管这一切”，否则“我们都必须离开马德里”。 周五晚上，马德里租户联盟表示，尽管政府提出的措施还不够，但拒绝拟议的立法“加剧了住房危机，导致工人阶级丧生”。
It is calling for a general strike over the housing crisis. An encampment has been set up for days by protesters at Puerta del Sol in Madrid Madrid is expected to be the site of the largest protests this weekend The legislation put forward in Congress on Friday was divided into two separate decrees.
它呼吁针对住房危机进行总罢工。 几天来，抗议者在马德里太阳门设立了一个营地 预计马德里将成为本周末最大规模抗议活动的地点 周五在国会提出的立法分为两项单独的法令。
The first decree included the suspension of evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, a two-year extension to rental leases due to expire before 2028, tax increases for tourist apartments, and a restriction on the purchase of residential properties by so-called "vulture funds".
第一项法令包括在 2030 年之前暂停驱逐弱势租户、将 2028 年之前到期的租赁合同延长两年、增加旅游公寓的税收，以及限制所谓的“秃鹫基金”购买住宅物业。
The second decree included the automatic renewal of rental contracts, a major demand of many on the left and the Tenants' Union.
第二项法令包括自动续签租赁合同，这是许多左翼人士和租户联盟的主要要求。
MPs rejected the first decree by 178 votes to 172 and voted against the second by 184 to 166.
议员们以 178 票对 172 票否决了第一项法令，并以 184 票对 166 票反对了第二项法令。
Prior to the vote, the conservative People's Party (PP) and far-right Vox had already said they would vote against both initiatives, leaving the minority government depending on the support of smaller nationalist parties in Catalonia and the Basque Country.
在投票之前，保守派人民党（PP）和极右翼Vox已经表示，他们将投票反对这两项倡议，从而使少数派政府依赖于加泰罗尼亚和巴斯克地区较小民族主义政党的支持。
However, by the eve of the parliamentary session, the centre-right, pro-independence Together for Catalonia (JxCat) had signalled its opposition to both laws, condemning them to failure.
然而，在议会会议前夕，支持加泰罗尼亚独立的中右翼组织（JxCat）表示反对这两项法律，并谴责它们失败。
Sánchez's ruling coalition hurriedly drew up the decree laws in an effort to defuse the housing protests that were sparked when 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal was evicted in September.
桑切斯的执政联盟匆忙制定了法令，以平息因 87 岁的马里卡门·阿巴斯卡尔 (Marcarmen Abascal) 9 月被驱逐而引发的住房抗议活动。
The social backlash led to the company that owns Abascal's flat, Urbagestión, negotiating her return to the flat on a low rent.
社会的强烈反对导致阿巴斯卡公寓的所有者 Urbagestión 与她进行谈判，以较低的租金让她重返公寓。
However, protests have continued.
然而，抗议活动仍在继续。
Dramatic eviction of woman aged 87 highlights Spain's housing shortage The Bank of Spain estimates the country is short of 700,000 homes, based on the gap between demand and new construction.
87岁妇女被大规模驱逐凸显西班牙住房短缺 根据需求与新建房屋之间的差距，西班牙央行估计该国住房短缺 70 万套。
House prices have risen by 12.2% in the past year, according to figures for the second quarter of 2026 from national statistics institute INE.
根据国家统计局 INE 2026 年第二季度的数据，过去一年房价上涨了 12.2%。
The shortage in rental housing means that costs rose by 8.5% in 2025, according to real estate firm Idealista, with Madrid alone seeing an increase of 9.7% in rents.
根据房地产公司 Idealista 的数据，出租房短缺意味着 2025 年成本将上涨 8.5%，仅马德里的租金就上涨 9.7%。
It said Barcelona and Madrid were Spain's most expensive cities to rent a home, at €23.80 per square metre and €22.70 per square metre respectively.
报告称，巴塞罗那和马德里是西班牙房屋租金最昂贵的城市，分别为每平方米 23.80 欧元和每平方米 22.70 欧元。
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