'An injustice' or 'righting a wrong': British Jews debate sanctions move
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Rabbi Leo Dee - seen here with his late wife Lucy - said the UK government's sanctions were an "injustice" From his home in the occupied West Bank settlement of Efrat, British-Israeli Rabbi Leo Dee wrote an open letter to Andy Burnham on Wednesday, accusing him of deciding "to single out Jewish Israelis like me for economic punishment".
拉比利奥·迪（Leo Dee）与他已故的妻子露西在一起，他表示英国政府的制裁是“不公正的” 英国裔以色列拉比利奥·迪周三在被占领的约旦河西岸埃弗拉特定居点的家中给安迪·伯纳姆写了一封公开信，指责他决定“对像我这样的犹太以色列人进行经济惩罚”。
The rabbi's British-born wife Lucy, and their daughters Maia and Rina, were killed by Palestinians in the occupied West Bank in 2023.
2023 年，这位拉比在英国出生的妻子露西 (Lucy) 及其女儿玛雅 (Maia) 和丽娜 (Rina) 在被占领的约旦河西岸被巴勒斯坦人杀害。
They were shot dead as they drove through the Jordan Valley. "I am enraged at the injustice of the situation," he told the BBC, claiming the government's decision to place sanctions on illegal Israeli settlements, and not the Palestinian authority, was hypocritical.
他们在驾车穿过约旦河谷时被枪杀。 他告诉英国广播公司：“我对这种不公正的情况感到愤怒。”他声称政府对以色列非法定居点而不是巴勒斯坦当局实施制裁的决定是虚伪的。
He said Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband was "living in a different universe", and argued that the main group who would face hardship as a result were the hundreds of Palestinians who were employed in them.
他说，外交大臣埃德·米利班德“生活在一个不同的宇宙中”，并认为将面临困难的主要群体是受雇于其中的数百名巴勒斯坦人。
Settlements are illegal under international law, and there has been a rise in violence towards Palestinians in the occupied West Bank by settlers since the start of the Gaza war, which was triggered by the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023.
根据国际法，定居点是非法的，自 2023 年 10 月 7 日哈马斯领导的对以色列的袭击引发的加沙战争爆发以来，定居者在被占领的西岸对巴勒斯坦人的暴力行为有所增加。
Miliband said the sanctions, announced after Israel opened up tenders for the construction of some 1,200 settlement homes, were necessary to safeguard the possibility of a two-state solution - and to ensure the UK "not only calls out injustice and suffering, but acts".
米利班德表示，以色列为建造约1200所定居点进行招标后宣布的制裁对于保障两国解决方案的可能性是必要的，并确保英国“不仅呼吁不公正和苦难，而且采取行动”。
Where is Israel's proposed West Bank settlement the UK opposes?
英国反对的以色列提议的约旦河西岸定居点在哪里？
How Israel is expanding settlements in drive to reshape West Bank Chris Mason: Burnham looks to show he will go further than Starmer with West Bank sanctions Rabbi Dee said he believed that, apart from a small group of "hooligan settlers" who could not be controlled and whom most people do not support, many others wanted a different outcome.
以色列如何扩大定居点以重塑西岸 克里斯·梅森：伯纳姆希望表明他将在西岸制裁方面比斯塔默走得更远 拉比迪表示，他相信，除了一小群无法控制、大多数人不支持的“流氓定居者”外，许多其他人都希望有不同的结果。
"Ninety-nine percent actually want to work closer with Palestinians" and have peaceful relations with them, he said, just as he did "before the 7 October attacks".
他说，“百分之九十九的人实际上希望与巴勒斯坦人更密切地合作”并与他们建立和平关系，就像他“在 10 月 7 日袭击之前”所做的那样。
Another British rabbi was also in the West Bank as the UK government made its announcement - and takes a different view.
英国政府宣布这一消息时，另一位英国拉比也在约旦河西岸，但他持有不同的观点。
Rabbi Jonathan Wittenberg was in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair, visiting the family of Awdeh Hathaleen, a prominent Palestinian activist and English teacher who was shot and killed by an Israeli settler last year.
拉比乔纳森·维滕贝格 (Rabbi Jonathan Wittenberg) 在巴勒斯坦乌姆凯尔村 (Umm al-Khair) 探望奥德·哈塔林 (Awdeh Hathaleen) 的家人。奥德·哈塔林是一位著名的巴勒斯坦活动人士和英语教师，去年被一名以色列定居者枪杀。
The Emeritus Rabbi of the New North London synagogue told the BBC he wanted to show that what was happening to Palestinians there mattered to him and his community.
新北伦敦犹太教堂的名誉拉比告诉英国广播公司，他想表明巴勒斯坦人所发生的事情对他和他的社区很重要。
Rabbi Wittenberg said he had "seen with my own eyes several times in the West Bank, the intimidation and threats towards Palestinians - and this needs to be called out". (Left to right) Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, Sheikh Ibrahim Mogra and Rabbi Jonathan Wittenberg made a joint statement calling for peace after the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023 "It's terrible for Israel and for Israel's future, it's not what Judaism teaches and it's deeply wrong", he added.
维滕贝格拉比表示，他“在约旦河西岸多次亲眼目睹了针对巴勒斯坦人的恐吓和威胁，这需要予以谴责”。 （从左到右）坎特伯雷大主教贾斯汀·韦尔比、谢赫·易卜拉欣·莫格拉和拉比乔纳森·维滕贝格在 2023 年 10 月 7 日哈马斯袭击后发表联合声明，呼吁和平 他补充说：“这对以色列和以色列的未来来说都是可怕的，这不是犹太教的教义，而且是完全错误的。”
Supported by other Rabbis in the liberal and progressive UK Jewish communities, Rabbi Wittenberg believes that it is possible to support Israel, be concerned for the safety of British Jews, and that it is right for the UK government to take action to protect Israelis and Palestinians.
在英国自由派和进步派犹太社区其他拉比的支持下，维滕伯格拉比认为支持以色列是可能的，关心英国犹太人的安全，英国政府采取行动保护以色列人和巴勒斯坦人是正确的。
However, he also said he was "extremely sad that it's come to this" and that he shared the "concerns of the Jewish community leadership that people will use this for antisemitism and for demonising Israel even further".
然而，他也表示，他“对事情发展到这一步感到非常难过”，并且他与“犹太社区领导层一样担心人们会利用这一点来进行反犹太主义并进一步妖魔化以色列”。
Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, who represents the Orthodox community, previously said the sanctions marked a "truly dark day" and placed British Jews at greater risk of attacks.
代表东正教社区的首席拉比埃弗雷姆·米尔维斯爵士此前表示，制裁标志着“真正黑暗的一天”，并使英国犹太人面临更大的袭击风险。
In Golders Green - where ambulances run by a Jewish medical charity were set on fire and two visibly Jewish men were stabbed in what police called a terror attack earlier this year - there was concern the government's actions against Israel would increase attacks against British Jews.
今年早些时候，在戈尔德斯格林，一家犹太医疗慈善机构运营的救护车被纵火，两名明显是犹太人的男子被刺伤，警方称这是今年早些时候的恐怖袭击。人们担心政府针对以色列的行动会增加针对英国犹太人的袭击。
"It's so tricky because, in principle, I agree with opposing these new settlements," Michael Cohen, who works for a Jewish charity, told the BBC.
“这很棘手，因为原则上我同意反对这些新的定居点，”在一家犹太慈善机构工作的迈克尔科恩告诉英国广播公司。
But he added: "The timing of it, I think, was completely... just self interest for the Labour Party, signalling before a by-election, before the party conference."
但他补充道：“我认为，这个时机完全是……工党的自身利益，在补选之前、党代表大会之前发出的信号。”
He said the practical impact of the move would be "almost zero".
他表示此举的实际影响“几乎为零”。
One woman, who runs a jewellery shop that was was twice cordoned off due to incidents in Golders Green, was very critical of the sanctions and said she would "make it my mission" to continue to buy Israeli goods whenever she could.
一位女士经营着一家珠宝店，由于戈尔德斯格林发生的事件而两次被封锁，她对制裁非常批评，并表示她将“以尽可能继续购买以色列商品为我的使命”。
"We have to [support] our own because no one else is going to", Deborah Miller told the BBC.
“我们必须[支持]我们自己的，因为没有其他人会这样做，”黛博拉·米勒告诉英国广播公司。
At the end of the week, Jewish congregations will celebrate Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year.
本周末，犹太会众将庆祝犹太新年。
Police are already increasing security around Jewish areas to protect communities who have faced multiple attacks this year and are fearful of more.
警方已经加强了犹太地区周围的安全，以保护今年遭受多次袭击并担心会发生更多袭击的社区。
The number of antisemitic incidents recorded across the UK since the start of the year is up by a fifth compared to last year, figures show.
数据显示，自今年年初以来，英国各地记录的反犹太主义事件数量比去年增加了五分之一。
The Community Security Trust (CST), an organisation that provides security support to the Jewish community, recorded 1,926 incidents of anti-Jewish hate across the UK in the first six months of 2026.
为犹太社区提供安全支持的社区安全信托基金 (CST) 记录了 2026 年前六个月英国各地发生的 1,926 起反犹太仇恨事件。
The Crime Survey for England and Wales, external, estimates that only 44% of hate crime incidents between April 2022 and March 2025 came to the attention of the police.
英格兰和威尔士外部犯罪调查估计，2022 年 4 月至 2025 年 3 月期间，只有 44% 的仇恨犯罪事件引起了警方的注意。
Watch: Pupils return to West Bank school behind barbed wire to protect against settlers Antisemitism towards Jewish children 'shocking', government expert tells BBC In West Bank, date farmers weigh impact of UK sanctions on Israeli settlers
观看：学生们在铁丝网后面返回西岸学校以防止定居者的侵害 政府专家告诉 BBC，针对犹太儿童的反犹太主义“令人震惊” 在西岸，枣农权衡英国制裁对以色列定居者的影响
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